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Exam 4 Shadwick Newest 2025/2026 Actual Complete Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+

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Exam 4 Shadwick NEWEST 2025/2026 ACTUAL COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

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Exam 4 Shadwick


Microbes
Any microscopic organism. Mainly micro organism, protists, some fungi, or even some tiny
multi-cellular organisms.


Microbiota
the term for the microbes which might be generally found in and at the human body; typically
beneficial


Decomposers
some micro organism and fungi


primary producers
photosynthetic protists and micro organism


Pasteur and spontaneous era
got here up with the "s" formed flask- nothing grew- towards spontaneous era


LUCA
Last Universal Common Ancestor. The shared ancestor that multiple organisms diverged from


Organic Monomers
degree 1


primordial soup
a solution rich in natural compounds inside the primitive oceans of the earth, from which life is
hypothesized to have originated.


Organic polymers
level 2

,Protobionts (cell membrane)
stage 3


dwelling cells
degree 4


Oparin and Haldane
hypothesized earths early atmosphere turned into made of water vapor, ammonia, methane,
and hydrogen gas


Miller-Urey Experiment
Experiment that discovered that organic molecules can shape in a strongly reducing
environment.


Archaea
small, genome is unmarried, near, round DNA molecule


Archaea Membrane
unmarried lipid layer with branched side chains


Types of Archaea
halophiles, thermophiles, methanogens


Halophiles
"salt-loving" archaea that stay in environments that have very high salt concentrations


Thermoacidophiles
warm, acid, loving


Methanogens
carbon dioxide and hydrogen are electricity sources. Produces methane


Bacteria
bacillus, coccus, spirillum

, flagella
micro organism use for locomotion


Binary fission
how micro organism reproduce


resistant endospore
a few micro organism can live to tell the tale in harsh situations using this


genetic recombination in bacteria
conjugation, transformation, transduction


conjugation
donor cellular passes DNA to a recipient cellular through manner of a intercourse pilus


transformation
Bacteria take DNA from the enviornment launched with the aid of useless micro organism


transduction
viruses bring bacterial DNA from mobile to cell


bacterial metabolism
heterotrophic, chemoautotrophs, photoautotrophs


heterotrophic micro organism
require organic carbon for meals


Chemoautotrophs
use inorganic chemical substances to fix carbon dioxide into organic shape


cyanobacteria
photoautotrophs

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