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Sumario Apuntes A3.1 diversidad de organismos nivel medio bachillerato internacional biología

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Apuntes A3.1 diversidad de organismos nivel medio bachillerato internacional biología.

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🗂️
A3.1 Diversidad de organismos
SL A3.1.2
✅Carlos Lineo: primer autor en hacer una clasificación de diversidad biológica:
jerárgico

✅Diferenciaba distintos niveles diferenciando seres vivos en sus
características en común y diferencias

✅Se le considera el padre de la taxonomía: rama que se dedica a la
nomenclatura de la diversidad biológica

✅Carlos propone niveles de clasificación jerárquico y un sistema de
nomenclatura que se mantiene aunque está modificada

✅Es un sistema de nomenclatura binomial: se usan dos palabras para
nombrar especies con su nombre científico

✅1ª palabra: indica género de la especie
✅2ª palabra: indica la especie, pero para referirte a la especie usa las 2
semanas

✅Ejemplo: Homo sapiens → nosotros, Pinus halepensis, Escherichia coli,
Amanita muscaria, plasmodium falciparum



✅LEYES DE NOMENCLATURA DE SISTEMA BINOMIAL → SL A3.1.3
Las 2 palabras para referirte a la especie

Se puede abreviar → H. sapiens, P. halepenesis, E. coli, A. muscaria, P.
falciparum

Se escriben en cursiva, escribiendo a mano se subrayan SIEMPRE




A3.1 Diversidad de organismos 1

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