Principles of Real Estate| CA property
Valuations and Financing| Final Exam 1|
Updated 2025/2026| COMPLETE
Questions and Answers
A buyer submits a purchase offer on a property, but the seller counteroffers with a higher price.
Analyze how the counteroffer impacts the original offer's validity.
The original offer is void once the counteroffer is made; the buyer must accept or reject the
new terms.
A homeowner wants to sell their property but discovers a lien due to unpaid taxes. Propose a
solution for resolving the lien to proceed with the sale.
Pay off the outstanding taxes to clear the lien or negotiate with the taxing authority for a
payment plan that allows the sale to move forward.
A property is appraised lower than the agreed sale price during financing. Evaluate the
implications for the buyer and seller.
The buyer may need to cover the difference in cash, renegotiate the price, or back out if the
financing contingency allows.
A landlord offers a lease agreement but includes terms for early termination without cause.
Assess the tenant’s risks in signing such a contract.
, 2
The tenant risks losing housing unexpectedly and might incur financial losses if they have to
relocate quickly.
A couple applies for a mortgage but is denied due to a high debt-to-income ratio. Explain the
rationale behind this lender decision.
Lenders deny the loan to reduce the risk of default since high debt levels indicate limited
capacity to repay.
A buyer secures a variable-rate mortgage with an initial low interest rate. Analyze the potential
long-term risks associated with this financing choice.
The interest rate may increase significantly, leading to higher monthly payments and
potential financial strain.
A seller agrees to carry a second mortgage for a buyer to close a deal. Evaluate the benefits and
risks for the seller in this arrangement.
Benefits include earning interest, but risks involve buyer default or difficulty recovering
funds if the property is foreclosed.
A buyer signs a purchase agreement but later finds undisclosed structural issues. Propose how
the buyer might address this breach of contract.
The buyer can request repairs, renegotiate the price, or pursue legal remedies if the seller
failed to disclose known issues.