CMN 571 - FINAL EXAM QUESTION AND
x x x x x x
ANSWERS RATED A+
x x x
USPSTF x - x B/P x screenings x start x at x what x age? x - x 18 x for x everyone
USPSTF x - x Daily x ASA x regimens x are x recommended x for x what
x age x groups? x Men xand x Women x - x Men x - x 45-79 x (to x prevent
x MI)
Women x - x 55-79 x (to x prevent x ischemic x CVA)
USPSTF x - x Who xshould x be x screened x for x AAA? x And x how?
x - x Men x 65-75 x by x U/S
USPSTF x - x Diagnostic x workup x of x HTN x includes x which x labs? x -
x U/A, x BG, x Hct, xLipid x panel, x K, x Cr, x Ca.
Optional: x Urinary x albumin/cr x ratio.
USPSTF x - x Major x CVD x Risk x factor x includes x GFR x < x ? x - x GFR x <
x 60
USPSTF x - x Identifiable x causes x of x HTN? x - x Sleep x apnea x • x Drug
x induced/related
• Chronic x kidney x disease x • x Primary x aldosteronism x •
x Renovascular x disease x • xCushing's x syndrome x or x steroid x therapy x •
x Pheochromocytoma x • x Coarctation x of xaorta x • x Thyroid/parathyroid
x disease
JNC-7 x recommends x what x 5 x lifestyle x modifications x to x manage
x HTN? x - x - x Wt. xreduction
- DASH x diet
- Na x reduction
- Physical x activity
- Moderation x of x alcohol x consumption
JNC-7 x daily x sodium x consumption x recommendation? x -
x 2.4 x grams xJNC-7 x Normal x BP x is.. x - x <120 x SBP/<80
x DBP
JNC-7 x PreHTN x is... x - x 120-139
x SBP x80-89 x DBP
,JNC-7 x Stage x 1 x HTN x is... x - x 140-
159 x SBP x90-99 x DBP
JNC-7 x Stage x 2 x HTN x is... x - x ≥160 x SBP
≥ x 100 x DBP
DASH x diet x recommended x daily x Cholesterol x intake?
,a. 100 x mg
b. 125 x mg
c. 150 x mg
d. 175 x mg x - x c. x 150 x mg
DASH x diet x recommended x daily x Sodium x intake x for x a x middle-
aged x black x man xwith x HTN?
a. 1000 x mg
b. 1500 x mg
c. 2000 x mg
d. 2300 x mg x - x b. x 1500 x mg
DASH x diet x recommends x daily x Sodium x intake x for x the x young
x adult x with x B/P x110/50?
a. 1000 x mg
b. 1500 x mg
c. 2000 x mg
d. 2300 x mg x - x d. x 2300 x mg
DASH x diet x recommended x daily x Potassium x intake?
a. 1700 x mg
b. 2700 x mg
c. 3700 x mg
d. 4700 x mg x - x d. x 4700 x mg
DASH x diet x recommended x daily x Calcium x intake?
a. 1000 x mg
b. 1250 x mg
c. 1500 x mg
d. 1750 x mg x - x b. x 1250 x mg
DASH x diet x recommended x daily x Magnesium x intake?
a. 500 x mg
b. 750 x mg
c. 1000 x mg
d. 1250 x mg x - x a. x 500 x mg
DASH x diet x recommended x daily x Fiber x intake?
a. 15 x gm
b. 30 x gm
c. 45 x gm
d. 60 x gm x - x b. x 30 x gm
Cancer x screening x in x women x focuses x on...
a. Primary x prevention
b. Secondary x prevention
, c. Tertiary x prevention x - x b. x secondary x prevention
The x Framingham x risk x calculator x is x used x to x estimate x a
x woman's x 10-year x risk xof x CHD x based x on x what x 4 x things? x -
x - x Age
- B/P
- Cholesterol
- Smoking
NCEP x recommends x all x women x over x what x age x be x screened x for
x hyperlipidemia?
a. 20
b. 35
c. 45
d. 55 x - x a. x 20
Which x of x the x following x is x more x predictive x of x CHD x risk x in
x women?
a. Elevated x LDL
b. Low x HDL
c. Elevated x TC
d. Elevated x Triglycerides x - x b. x Low x HDL
All x of x the x following x increase x a x woman's x risk x for x breast x CA,
x EXCEPT..
a. Age
b. Family x History
c. Alcohol x Intake
d. Dietary x Intake x - x d. x Dietary x Intake
Which x of x the x following x has x NOT x been x found x to x reduce
x breast x cancer xmortality?
a. Screening x mammography
b. Clinical x breast x exam
c. Self-breast x exam
d. All x of x the x above x reduce x breast x CA x mortality. x - x c. x Self-breast
x exam
- USPSTF x does x NOT x recommend x teaching x women x to x do x BSEs.
Define x primary x prevention x - x aims x to x remove x or x reduce
x disease x risk x factors xie. x immunizations, x giving x up x or x not x start
x smoking
Define x secondary x prevention x - x promotes x early x detection x of
x disease x or xprecursor x states
ie. x cervical x Pap x screening
x x x x x x
ANSWERS RATED A+
x x x
USPSTF x - x B/P x screenings x start x at x what x age? x - x 18 x for x everyone
USPSTF x - x Daily x ASA x regimens x are x recommended x for x what
x age x groups? x Men xand x Women x - x Men x - x 45-79 x (to x prevent
x MI)
Women x - x 55-79 x (to x prevent x ischemic x CVA)
USPSTF x - x Who xshould x be x screened x for x AAA? x And x how?
x - x Men x 65-75 x by x U/S
USPSTF x - x Diagnostic x workup x of x HTN x includes x which x labs? x -
x U/A, x BG, x Hct, xLipid x panel, x K, x Cr, x Ca.
Optional: x Urinary x albumin/cr x ratio.
USPSTF x - x Major x CVD x Risk x factor x includes x GFR x < x ? x - x GFR x <
x 60
USPSTF x - x Identifiable x causes x of x HTN? x - x Sleep x apnea x • x Drug
x induced/related
• Chronic x kidney x disease x • x Primary x aldosteronism x •
x Renovascular x disease x • xCushing's x syndrome x or x steroid x therapy x •
x Pheochromocytoma x • x Coarctation x of xaorta x • x Thyroid/parathyroid
x disease
JNC-7 x recommends x what x 5 x lifestyle x modifications x to x manage
x HTN? x - x - x Wt. xreduction
- DASH x diet
- Na x reduction
- Physical x activity
- Moderation x of x alcohol x consumption
JNC-7 x daily x sodium x consumption x recommendation? x -
x 2.4 x grams xJNC-7 x Normal x BP x is.. x - x <120 x SBP/<80
x DBP
JNC-7 x PreHTN x is... x - x 120-139
x SBP x80-89 x DBP
,JNC-7 x Stage x 1 x HTN x is... x - x 140-
159 x SBP x90-99 x DBP
JNC-7 x Stage x 2 x HTN x is... x - x ≥160 x SBP
≥ x 100 x DBP
DASH x diet x recommended x daily x Cholesterol x intake?
,a. 100 x mg
b. 125 x mg
c. 150 x mg
d. 175 x mg x - x c. x 150 x mg
DASH x diet x recommended x daily x Sodium x intake x for x a x middle-
aged x black x man xwith x HTN?
a. 1000 x mg
b. 1500 x mg
c. 2000 x mg
d. 2300 x mg x - x b. x 1500 x mg
DASH x diet x recommends x daily x Sodium x intake x for x the x young
x adult x with x B/P x110/50?
a. 1000 x mg
b. 1500 x mg
c. 2000 x mg
d. 2300 x mg x - x d. x 2300 x mg
DASH x diet x recommended x daily x Potassium x intake?
a. 1700 x mg
b. 2700 x mg
c. 3700 x mg
d. 4700 x mg x - x d. x 4700 x mg
DASH x diet x recommended x daily x Calcium x intake?
a. 1000 x mg
b. 1250 x mg
c. 1500 x mg
d. 1750 x mg x - x b. x 1250 x mg
DASH x diet x recommended x daily x Magnesium x intake?
a. 500 x mg
b. 750 x mg
c. 1000 x mg
d. 1250 x mg x - x a. x 500 x mg
DASH x diet x recommended x daily x Fiber x intake?
a. 15 x gm
b. 30 x gm
c. 45 x gm
d. 60 x gm x - x b. x 30 x gm
Cancer x screening x in x women x focuses x on...
a. Primary x prevention
b. Secondary x prevention
, c. Tertiary x prevention x - x b. x secondary x prevention
The x Framingham x risk x calculator x is x used x to x estimate x a
x woman's x 10-year x risk xof x CHD x based x on x what x 4 x things? x -
x - x Age
- B/P
- Cholesterol
- Smoking
NCEP x recommends x all x women x over x what x age x be x screened x for
x hyperlipidemia?
a. 20
b. 35
c. 45
d. 55 x - x a. x 20
Which x of x the x following x is x more x predictive x of x CHD x risk x in
x women?
a. Elevated x LDL
b. Low x HDL
c. Elevated x TC
d. Elevated x Triglycerides x - x b. x Low x HDL
All x of x the x following x increase x a x woman's x risk x for x breast x CA,
x EXCEPT..
a. Age
b. Family x History
c. Alcohol x Intake
d. Dietary x Intake x - x d. x Dietary x Intake
Which x of x the x following x has x NOT x been x found x to x reduce
x breast x cancer xmortality?
a. Screening x mammography
b. Clinical x breast x exam
c. Self-breast x exam
d. All x of x the x above x reduce x breast x CA x mortality. x - x c. x Self-breast
x exam
- USPSTF x does x NOT x recommend x teaching x women x to x do x BSEs.
Define x primary x prevention x - x aims x to x remove x or x reduce
x disease x risk x factors xie. x immunizations, x giving x up x or x not x start
x smoking
Define x secondary x prevention x - x promotes x early x detection x of
x disease x or xprecursor x states
ie. x cervical x Pap x screening
