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NURS-UL 3366 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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NURS-UL 3366 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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hypertrophy


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increase in size of cells and consequently size of organ




cyanide poisoning

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found in insecticides, burning wool and silk and certain drugs, inhibits
cytochrome oxidase

S&S include headache, adaptation, confusion, vomiting, respiratory
problems and death




Natriuretic peptide system


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fluid volume is high and the right atria and left ventricle detect that and
secrete ANP and BNP --> in the kidneys they stimulate them to increase
urination and fluid volume will go down




polysomy


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more than the usual number of chromosomes




step by step dehydration via diarrhea


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, microbes causes disruption of capillaries that line the intestines-->water
leaks from capillaries into the lumen-->eventually the whole blood system
is more concentrated and water will be pulled into the plasma leaving
tissues shrunk and dehydrated




hyper polarized states


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situations in which membranes of cells have been reset to a less positive
number than normal, lengthening the polar gap and making them less
sensitive




example of autosomal dominant disorders


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polycystic kidney disease, mutated gene coding for kidney tissue causes
cysts to develop and reduce kidney function and leads to kidney failure.




prognosis


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the predicted outcome of a disease based certain factors like the usual
course of that disease, age, and comorbidities

, gout


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systemic disease caused by a buildup of uric acids in the blood, uric acid
crystals accumulate and settle in the joints causing swelling and pain




teratogen


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anything that can cause a congenital defect




osmotic pressure


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the pressure exerted by all solutes in a compartment, it correlates with
osmolality, the higher the osmolality, the higher the osmotic pressure




example of a sex-linked disorder


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