Unit 2 Fluid & Electrolytes –Unit
Foundations
2 Fluid & Electrolytes
_ Complete Nursing
–Unit
Foundations
2Study
Fluid Guide
& Electrolytes
_ Complete
& ExamNursing
–
Review.pdf
Foundations
Study Guide
_ Complete
& ExamNursing
Review.pdf
Study Guide & Exam Review.pdf
Unit 2 Fluid & Electrolytes –
Foundations | Complete Nursing Study
Guide & Exam Review
Guidehttps://www.stuvia.com/dashboard!@_)#*)(@$)($@*($@)($@*_
Unit 2 Fluid & Electrolytes –Unit
Foundations
2 Fluid & Electrolytes
_ Complete Nursing
–Unit
Foundations
2Study
Fluid Guide
& Electrolytes
_ Complete
& ExamNursing
–
Review.pdf
Foundations
Study Guide
_ Complete
& ExamNursing
Review.pdf
Study Guide & Exam Review.pdf
,unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf
Terms in this set (26)
2 compartments of fluid in the body + percentage 1. intracellular (70%)
split? 2. extracellular (30%)
1. do infants have more or less body fluid/ECF? 1. more
2. what impacts body water volume in body? 2. gender + fat cells
key functions of each electrolyte 1. regulates volume of body fluids
1. Sodium 2. regulates enzyme activity + water content
2. Potassium 3. nerve impulse, clotting, muscle contractions
3. Calcium 4. metabolizes carbs + proteins
4. Magnesium 5. maintains blood osmotic pressure
5. Chloride 6. primary buffer system
6. Bicarbonate 7. involved in chemical rxns + cell division
7. Phosphate
unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf
,unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf
1. osmosis - direction of movement? 1. lesser to greater concentration (follows solutes)
2. define capillary filtration 2. fluid passing through permeable membrane from area of high to low
pressure
IV fluid 1. only expands blood volume
1. isotonic 2. the cell swells (goes in) - leaves vessel
2. hypotonic 3. cell shrinks (water leaves) - enters vessels
3. hypertonic
sources of fluids for body 1. ingested liquids, food, metabolism byproduct
1. intake 2. kidneys (urine), skin (sweat), GI (feces), Resp (breathing)
2. output
unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf
, unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf
how do each play a role in homeostasis 1. filter plasma + excretes urine
1. kidneys 2. pumps nutrients + water
2. cardiovascular system 3. regulate O2 + CO2
3. lungs 4. conserves Na + excretes K+
4. adrenal glads 5. stores/released ADH
5. pituitary gland 6. increased blood flow + renal circulation
6. thyroid gland 7. inhibits/stim. fluid balance
7. nervous system 8. regulates Ca in ECF
8. parathyroid glands 9. absorbs water/nutrients
9. GI tract
define each term related to fluid imbalance 1. low H2O + electrolytes in ECF
1. hypovolemia 2. low H20 + electrolyte change
2. dehydration 3. shift of body fluids into potential body spaces
3. third-space fluid shift
define each term 1. excessive H2O + Na retention in ECF
1. hypervolemia 2. excessive H2O in ECF
2. overhydration 3. excessive ECF in tissue spaces
3. edema 4. movement of fluid from space surround cells into blood
4. interstitial-to-plasma shift
unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf
Foundations
2 Fluid & Electrolytes
_ Complete Nursing
–Unit
Foundations
2Study
Fluid Guide
& Electrolytes
_ Complete
& ExamNursing
–
Review.pdf
Foundations
Study Guide
_ Complete
& ExamNursing
Review.pdf
Study Guide & Exam Review.pdf
Unit 2 Fluid & Electrolytes –
Foundations | Complete Nursing Study
Guide & Exam Review
Guidehttps://www.stuvia.com/dashboard!@_)#*)(@$)($@*($@)($@*_
Unit 2 Fluid & Electrolytes –Unit
Foundations
2 Fluid & Electrolytes
_ Complete Nursing
–Unit
Foundations
2Study
Fluid Guide
& Electrolytes
_ Complete
& ExamNursing
–
Review.pdf
Foundations
Study Guide
_ Complete
& ExamNursing
Review.pdf
Study Guide & Exam Review.pdf
,unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf
Terms in this set (26)
2 compartments of fluid in the body + percentage 1. intracellular (70%)
split? 2. extracellular (30%)
1. do infants have more or less body fluid/ECF? 1. more
2. what impacts body water volume in body? 2. gender + fat cells
key functions of each electrolyte 1. regulates volume of body fluids
1. Sodium 2. regulates enzyme activity + water content
2. Potassium 3. nerve impulse, clotting, muscle contractions
3. Calcium 4. metabolizes carbs + proteins
4. Magnesium 5. maintains blood osmotic pressure
5. Chloride 6. primary buffer system
6. Bicarbonate 7. involved in chemical rxns + cell division
7. Phosphate
unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf
,unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf
1. osmosis - direction of movement? 1. lesser to greater concentration (follows solutes)
2. define capillary filtration 2. fluid passing through permeable membrane from area of high to low
pressure
IV fluid 1. only expands blood volume
1. isotonic 2. the cell swells (goes in) - leaves vessel
2. hypotonic 3. cell shrinks (water leaves) - enters vessels
3. hypertonic
sources of fluids for body 1. ingested liquids, food, metabolism byproduct
1. intake 2. kidneys (urine), skin (sweat), GI (feces), Resp (breathing)
2. output
unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf
, unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf
how do each play a role in homeostasis 1. filter plasma + excretes urine
1. kidneys 2. pumps nutrients + water
2. cardiovascular system 3. regulate O2 + CO2
3. lungs 4. conserves Na + excretes K+
4. adrenal glads 5. stores/released ADH
5. pituitary gland 6. increased blood flow + renal circulation
6. thyroid gland 7. inhibits/stim. fluid balance
7. nervous system 8. regulates Ca in ECF
8. parathyroid glands 9. absorbs water/nutrients
9. GI tract
define each term related to fluid imbalance 1. low H2O + electrolytes in ECF
1. hypovolemia 2. low H20 + electrolyte change
2. dehydration 3. shift of body fluids into potential body spaces
3. third-space fluid shift
define each term 1. excessive H2O + Na retention in ECF
1. hypervolemia 2. excessive H2O in ECF
2. overhydration 3. excessive ECF in tissue spaces
3. edema 4. movement of fluid from space surround cells into blood
4. interstitial-to-plasma shift
unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf unit 2 (fluid_electrolytes) - foundations.pdf
