Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
by Jon C. Herron; Scott Freeman Chapters 1 - 20
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV 2 The Pattern of Evolution
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3 Evolution by Natural Selection 4 Estimating E
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volutionary Trees 5 Variation Among Individual
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s
6 Mendelian Genetics in Populations I: Selection and Mutation 7 Mendelian Genetics in Popu
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lations II: Migration, Drift, & Nonrandom Mating
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8 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex
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9 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Quantitative Genetics
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10 Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form and
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11 Sexual Selection mk
12 The Evolution of Social Behavior
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13 Aging and Other Life- mk mk mk
History Characters 14 Evolution and Human Health
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15 Genome Evolution and the Molecular Basis of Adaptation 16 Mechanisms of Speciation
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17 The Origins of Life and Precambrian Evolution 18 Evolution and the Fos
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sil Record
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19 Development and Evolution 20 Human Evol
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ution
,Chapter 1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
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1) InmkwhichmkofmkthemkfollowingmkregionsmkhasmkAIDSmkkilledmkthemklargestmknumbermkofmkindivi
duals?
A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa mk
C) United States mk
D) China
E) United Kingdo mk
m Answer: B S
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ection: 1.1 mk
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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2) ThemkHIVmkvirusmkcontainsmkallmkofmkthemkfollowingmkcomponentsmkexcept .
A) integrase
B) double-strandedmkRNA
C) single-strandedmkRNA
D) reversemktranscriptase
E) proteas
e Answer:
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B Sectio
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n: 1.1
mk
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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3) ThemkacronymmkHIVmkstandsmkformkwhichmkofmkthemkfollowing?
A) humanmkintercellularmkvirus
B) humanmkimmunemkvirus
C) humanmkimmunodeficiencymkvirus
D) humanmkimmunitymkvirus
E) humanmkimmunodeficiencymkve
ctor Answer: C
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Section: 1.1 m k
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
mk
4) WhichmkofmkthemkfollowingmkenzymesmkismkresponsiblemkformktranscribingmkviralmkRNAmkintom
DNA?
k
A) RNA polymerase
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B) reverse transcriptase mk
C) DNA polymerasemk
D) reverse integrase mk
E) RNA duplica mk
se Answer: B
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Section: 1.1 m k
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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, 5) ThemkproteinsmkthatmkenablemkthemkHIVmkvirusmktomkbindmktomkcellsmkaremktypicallymkCD4mkan
d CCR5. On what type of cells are these proteins typically observed?
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A) plasma cells mk
B) dendritic cells mk
C) effector helper T cells mk mk mk
D) memory helper T cells mk mk mk
E) both C a mk mk
nd DAnswe
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r: E Section
mk mk
: 1.1
m k
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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6) ThemkAIDSmkphasemkofmkHIVmkinfectionmkbeginsmkwhenmkthemkconcentrationmkofmkCD4mkTmkce
lls in the blood drops below what concentration?
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A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter
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B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter
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C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter
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D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter
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E) No CD4 T cells are obs
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erved. Answer: D mkmk m k
Section: 1.1 m k
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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7) WhichmkofmkthemkfollowingmkdrugmkcategoriesmkaremkusedmktomktreatmkHIVmkinfections?
A) integrasemkinhibitors
B) proteasemkinhibitors
C) reversemktranscriptasemkinhibitors
D) DNAsemkinhibitors
E) fusionmkinhibito
rs Answer: D
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Section: 1.2 mk
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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8) CoreceptormkinhibitorsmkblockmkHIVmkinfectionmkbymkpreventingmkwhichmkofmkthemkfollowing
?
A) binding of the HIV virion onto the plasma membrane
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B) binding of the HIV virion onto the CCR5 receptor
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C) binding of the HIV virion onto the gp120 protein
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D) degrading the coreceptor so the virion cannot attach
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E) binding of the HIV virion onto the CD4
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receptor Answer: B mkmk mk
Section: 1.2 m k
Skill: Application/Analysis
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9) Whatmkismkthemkeffectmkofmkthemk∆32mkallelemkofmkCCR5mkonmkHIVmkbinding?
A) appearsmkonmkthemksurfacemkofmkCD4mkTmkcells,mkbutmkthemkHIVmkvirionmkismkunablemktomkinfectm