APRN (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse) correct answersPrepared with advanced diadactic
and clinical education, knowledge, skills, and scope of nursing practice.
Lillian Wald correct answersFounder of Henry Street Settlement House in NY and Founder of
Public Health Nursing. 1893
Mary Breckinridge correct answersEstablished the Frontier Nursing Service. Provided midwifery
services to Leslie County KY.
MARGARET HATFIELD (Frank vs. South) correct answersIn 1917, it was legislation in
Kentucky (Frank vs. South), that ruled nurses administrating anesthesia were not practicing
medicine "without a license". Unfortunately it was also with this courts decision that Nurse
Anesthetists were labeled as "subordinate" to the medical profession.
Loretta Ford , RN, and Henry Silver, MD correct answers-started the first "NP-type Program" at
the university of colorado
-1968 Child Health Associate Program
-developed to assist pediatric physicians
Four recognized APRN roles: correct answersCRNA, CNS, NP, midwife
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) correct answersCore value: expert clinical practice. Manage care
of complex and vulnerable populations, educate and support staff, facilitate change in the
healthcare system.
Nurse Practitioner (NP) correct answersa nurse with graduate training who often works as a
primary care provider. Role focuses on prevention, health and wellness, patient education, and
including the patient in treatment options.
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) correct answersAn APRN who is also educated in midwifery
and is certified by the American College of Nurse-Midwifes
CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist) correct answersA registered nurse who has
completed an accredited nurse anesthesia training program.
Core competencies of APRN practice: correct answersDirect clinical practice, expert coaching
and advice, consultation, research skills, leadership, collaboration, ethical decision making
Dreyfus model of skill acquisition correct answersnovice, advanced beginner, competent,
proficient, expert. Studied pilots, chess players, and many diverse groups.
role ambiguity correct answerswhen role expectations are not clearly understood
role incongruity correct answersConflict between the individual's values and the obligations of
the role.