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Full lecture notes based on ncert books Class 11. Full details are provided in this PDF.

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This note provide you easy understanding of cell the unit of life chapter based on ncert books. Class 11 (botany)| chapter - 8

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CELL : THE UNIT OF LIF



By:-Raushan Kuma

, CELL : THE UNIT OF LIFE

What is Cell ?


• Cell is the structural and functional unit of an

organism.
Unicellular organism
• All organisms are composed of cells.

• Some are composed of a single cell and are

called unicellular organisms.

• While others composed of many cells, are

called multicellular organisms.
Multicellular organis

, CELL : THE UNIT OF LIFE
Minimum Requirement in a Cell

Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm Complete cell
(show independent existence

Genetic material




 Unicellular organisms are capable of :-
• Independent existence
• Performing the essential functions of life.
Unicellular organism

, CELL : THE UNIT OF LIFE
 Anything less than a complete structure of a cell does not ensure
independent living.




Bacteriophage (V
History of cell
 First cell discovered by :-
Robert Hooke in Cork cells (Dead cell)
 First living cell discovered by :-
Anton Von Leeuwenhoek (living cell)
 Nucleus discovered by :-
Robert Brown

Connected book
 image
Dr. O. P. Saxena, , Dr. Sunita Bhagia, Megha Bansal CBSE/NCERT Biology Class - 11
Publisher: 2023 ISBN: 9783642688850 Edition: Unknown

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