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APHY 101 MIDTERM REVIEW (WEEK 7) 99 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS IVY TECH COMMUNITY COLLEGE INDIANAPOLIS

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APHY 101 MIDTERM REVIEW (WEEK 7) 99 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS IVY TECH COMMUNITY COLLEGE INDIANAPOLIS

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APHY 101 MIDTERM REVIEW (WEEK 7) 99 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS IVY
TECH COMMUNITY COLLEGE INDIANAPOLIS

1. Keratinocytes - (ANSWER)Most abundant cells in the epidermis

2. Keratin - (ANSWER)The protein found in the epidermis that is responsible for
toughening skin _&*
+_%
@#$%^&*(o(*&^%$
^&*(
3. Merkel disc - (ANSWER)Cell plus a disc-like sensory nerve ending that functions as a
sensory receptor for touch )

4. Dendritic cells - (ANSWER)Skin macrophages that help activate the immune system

5. Cornified Keratinocytes - (ANSWER)Cell remnants of the stratum corneum

6. Stratum corneum - (ANSWER)The layer of the epidermis where cells are considered
protective but nonviable

7. Sudoriferous glands - (ANSWER)The glands that serve an important function in
thermoregulation

8. Stratum Basale - (ANSWER)The layer that contains the mitotic viable cells of the
epidermis

9. Vellus hair - (ANSWER)Hair that lacks pigment and is often called "immature hair"

10. Erythema - (ANSWER)May indicate embarrassment, fever, hypertension,
inflammation, or allergy

11. Pallor - (ANSWER)May indicate fear, anger, anemia, or low blood pressure

12. Jaundice - (ANSWER)Usually indicates a liver disorder

13. Addison's disease - (ANSWER)Appearance of a permanent tan, bronzing

14. Cyanosis - (ANSWER)A bluish color in light-skinned individuals

15. True - (ANSWER)T/F the apocrine sweat glands are not the primary gland involved in
thermoregulation

, APHY 101 MIDTERM REVIEW (WEEK 7) 99 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS IVY
TECH COMMUNITY COLLEGE INDIANAPOLIS

16. True - (ANSWER)T/F The dense fibrous connective tissue portion of the skin is
located in the reticular region of the dermis

_&*in large amounts in the
17. False (it's Keratin) - (ANSWER)T/F The protein found
outermost layer of the epidermal cells is collagen.+_%
@#$%^&*(o(*&^%$
^&*(
18. False - (ANSWER)Joe just burned himself on a hot) pot and the burn in quite painful.
Joe's burn would best be described as a third-degree burn.

19. True - (ANSWER)During the regressive phase of hair growth, the matrix is inactive
and the follicle atrophies

20. True - (ANSWER)The skin cancer most likely to metastasize is cancer of the
melanocytes

21. False - (ANSWER)The skin is not able to receive stimuli because the cells of the
epidermis are not living and therefore there are no sensory receptors in the skin

22. True - (ANSWER)The dermis contains blood vessels and nerve fibers while the
epidermis does not

23. True - (ANSWER)For a doctor, simply looking at a patient's skin can help in making a
diagnosis

24. False (This happens when you work out) - (ANSWER)When an individual is exposed
to extremely cold air the dermal blood vessels will dilate so that more blood will be
brought closer to the outside surface of the skin

25. True - (ANSWER)Regardless of race, all human beings have about the same number
of melanocytes

26. False - (ANSWER)Cells in the stratum corneum undergo mitosis to keep the layer
thick and protective

27. True - (ANSWER)The pinkish hue of individuals with fair skin is the result of the
crimson color of oxygenated hemoglobin (contained in red blood cells) circulating in
the dermal capillaries and reflecting through the epidermis

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