APHY 101 FINAL EXAM LATEST ALL 202 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS IVY TECH COMMUNITY COLLEGE INDIANAPOLIS
1. Transport of gases, Defense against pathogens, and coagulation are func- tions of
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what type of tissueANSWER Blood $%^
&*(o
2. Blood cells are produced in hemopoietic tissues in bone marrow of
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certain bonesANSWER Red
3. True or FalseANSWER Injured bone tissue heals more rapidly than injured cartilage
because bone tissue contains blood vessels and materials can move more rapidly
between blood vessels and bone cells.ANSWER True
4. The tissue that protects organs in body cavities provides attachments for muscles,
Forms blood cells, and stores inorganic chemicals such as calcium and phosphorus
isANSWER Bone
5. The hallow parts of certain long bones contain tissues that produce
most blood cells.ANSWER Hematopoietic
6. Blood is composed of suspended in a fluid extracellular matrix
called ANSWER Formed Elements; Plasma
7. What are some functions of blood?ANSWER Transport of gasses, blood clotting
De- fense against pathogens
8. A type of cartilage that forms a model for developing bones provides a supportive
framework and protects underlying tissues is cartilageANSWER
hyaline
9. What characteristic explains the fact that bone heals much more rapidly than
cartilage?ANSWER Bone is more richly vascularized
10. What are functions of BoneANSWER It stores and releases inorganic chemicals
such as calcium and phosphorus, It supports and protects body structures, it forms
blood cells in the bone marrow, it provides attachment for muscles.
11. What are the formed elements of blood?ANSWER Red blood cells, Platelets,
White Blood Cells
12. Which tissue contains cells called osteocytes distributed among layers of matrix
called lamellae, which surrounded central canals?ANSWER Bone
13. Blood is composed of which two major parts?ANSWER Formed elements, Plasma
,14. The two types of bone tissue are bone and boneANSWER
Compact, Spongy
15. What are the functions of hyaline cartilage?ANSWER Forms supporting rings in
res- piratory passages, Development of bones, found at ends of bones, reduces friction
16. Which cartilage type is present at the ends of long bones, the tip of the nose
and in the supporting rings of the respiratory passages?ANSWER Hyaline Cartilage
17. What is the function of bone tissue?ANSWER It stores and releases inorganic
chem- icals.
18. The bone matrix contains cells called and the matrix is organized as
concentric around ANSWER Osteocytes, Lamellae, central canals
, 19. True or FalseANSWER Bones are rigid structures with an extracellular
matrix containing only minerals.ANSWER False
20. What are the two types of bone tissue?ANSWER compact and spongy
21. Fibrocartilage is a very tough tissue due to the presence of many
fibers, so it functions in shock absorption in structures.ANSWER Collagenous or Colla-
gen
22. What are representative locations of hyaline cartilage?ANSWER ends of bones
in may joints, rings of the respiratory passages, developing long bones in embryos,
the soft part of the nose.
23. What are the functions of bone?ANSWER it supports and protects body
structures, it provides attachment for muscles, it forms blood cells in the bone
marrow, it stores and releases inorganic chemicals such as calcium and phosphorus.
24. What type of cartilage has a dense network of elastic fibers?ANSWER Elastic Carti-
lage
25. Bones are rigid but also flexible. Which of the following accounts for
this?ANSWER The matrix contains minerals but also collagen fibers.
26. The cartilage found in the external ear and parts of the larynx is
cartaligeANSWER elastic
27. Which tissue functions in shock absorption due to abundant collagen fibers
throughout its structure?ANSWER Fibrocartilage
28. What are the functions of hyaline cartilage?ANSWER development of
bones Forms supporting rings in respiratory passages.
found at ends of bones, reduces friction
29. What cartilage type is present at the ends of long bones, the tip of the nose and in
the supporting rings of the respiratory passages?ANSWER Hyaline cartilage
30. The type of cartilage with a dense network of fibers in its extracellular matrix
is ANSWER elastic cartilage
31. which type of cartilage contains fine collagen fibers in extracellular matrix that
looks somewhat like white glass?ANSWER Hyaline
ANSWERS IVY TECH COMMUNITY COLLEGE INDIANAPOLIS
1. Transport of gases, Defense against pathogens, and coagulation are func- tions of
@#
what type of tissueANSWER Blood $%^
&*(o
2. Blood cells are produced in hemopoietic tissues in bone marrow of
iu&^
%$
certain bonesANSWER Red
3. True or FalseANSWER Injured bone tissue heals more rapidly than injured cartilage
because bone tissue contains blood vessels and materials can move more rapidly
between blood vessels and bone cells.ANSWER True
4. The tissue that protects organs in body cavities provides attachments for muscles,
Forms blood cells, and stores inorganic chemicals such as calcium and phosphorus
isANSWER Bone
5. The hallow parts of certain long bones contain tissues that produce
most blood cells.ANSWER Hematopoietic
6. Blood is composed of suspended in a fluid extracellular matrix
called ANSWER Formed Elements; Plasma
7. What are some functions of blood?ANSWER Transport of gasses, blood clotting
De- fense against pathogens
8. A type of cartilage that forms a model for developing bones provides a supportive
framework and protects underlying tissues is cartilageANSWER
hyaline
9. What characteristic explains the fact that bone heals much more rapidly than
cartilage?ANSWER Bone is more richly vascularized
10. What are functions of BoneANSWER It stores and releases inorganic chemicals
such as calcium and phosphorus, It supports and protects body structures, it forms
blood cells in the bone marrow, it provides attachment for muscles.
11. What are the formed elements of blood?ANSWER Red blood cells, Platelets,
White Blood Cells
12. Which tissue contains cells called osteocytes distributed among layers of matrix
called lamellae, which surrounded central canals?ANSWER Bone
13. Blood is composed of which two major parts?ANSWER Formed elements, Plasma
,14. The two types of bone tissue are bone and boneANSWER
Compact, Spongy
15. What are the functions of hyaline cartilage?ANSWER Forms supporting rings in
res- piratory passages, Development of bones, found at ends of bones, reduces friction
16. Which cartilage type is present at the ends of long bones, the tip of the nose
and in the supporting rings of the respiratory passages?ANSWER Hyaline Cartilage
17. What is the function of bone tissue?ANSWER It stores and releases inorganic
chem- icals.
18. The bone matrix contains cells called and the matrix is organized as
concentric around ANSWER Osteocytes, Lamellae, central canals
, 19. True or FalseANSWER Bones are rigid structures with an extracellular
matrix containing only minerals.ANSWER False
20. What are the two types of bone tissue?ANSWER compact and spongy
21. Fibrocartilage is a very tough tissue due to the presence of many
fibers, so it functions in shock absorption in structures.ANSWER Collagenous or Colla-
gen
22. What are representative locations of hyaline cartilage?ANSWER ends of bones
in may joints, rings of the respiratory passages, developing long bones in embryos,
the soft part of the nose.
23. What are the functions of bone?ANSWER it supports and protects body
structures, it provides attachment for muscles, it forms blood cells in the bone
marrow, it stores and releases inorganic chemicals such as calcium and phosphorus.
24. What type of cartilage has a dense network of elastic fibers?ANSWER Elastic Carti-
lage
25. Bones are rigid but also flexible. Which of the following accounts for
this?ANSWER The matrix contains minerals but also collagen fibers.
26. The cartilage found in the external ear and parts of the larynx is
cartaligeANSWER elastic
27. Which tissue functions in shock absorption due to abundant collagen fibers
throughout its structure?ANSWER Fibrocartilage
28. What are the functions of hyaline cartilage?ANSWER development of
bones Forms supporting rings in respiratory passages.
found at ends of bones, reduces friction
29. What cartilage type is present at the ends of long bones, the tip of the nose and in
the supporting rings of the respiratory passages?ANSWER Hyaline cartilage
30. The type of cartilage with a dense network of fibers in its extracellular matrix
is ANSWER elastic cartilage
31. which type of cartilage contains fine collagen fibers in extracellular matrix that
looks somewhat like white glass?ANSWER Hyaline
