ATI Comprehensive Physical Assess. Of an Adult (pretest) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI Comprehensive Physical Assess. Of an Adult (pretest) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Which part of the physical exam assesses the patient’s general appearance and hygiene? Inspection What is the first step in performing a comprehensive physical assessment? Taking the patient’s health history How do you properly use a stethoscope to assess lung sounds? Place the diaphragm firmly on the chest wall, listening to multiple locations Which technique involves tapping on the body surface to evaluate underlying structures? Percussion What is the purpose of auscultation during a physical exam? To listen for sounds produced by the heart, lungs, and abdomen 2 How should the nurse position the patient when assessing the cardiovascular system? Supine or sitting position What is an important sign to observe when inspecting the skin? Color, moisture, temperature, and integrity What part of the assessment evaluates the strength and tone of muscles? Palpation What does the presence of jugular vein distention indicate? Possible heart failure or increased central venous pressure Which cranial nerve is tested by asking the patient to smile and raise their eyebrows? Cranial nerve VII (Facial nerve) What is the recommended order for abdominal assessment? Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation 3 Why is auscultation performed before palpation and percussion on the abdomen? To avoid altering bowel sounds What does a bounding pulse suggest? Increased cardiac output or possible hypertension How do you assess capillary refill? Press on a fingernail or toenail until it blanches and then observe the time it takes to return to normal color What does decreased tactile fremitus indicate? Possible pleural effusion or pneumothorax Which vital sign is the most accurate indicator of effective ventilation? Respiratory rate What should you observe when assessing the patient’s gait? 4 Balance, rhythm, and coordination How can you test the patient’s sensory function during a physical exam? Light touch, pain, temperature, and vibration sensation tests Which system is evaluated by checking deep tendon reflexes? Neurological system What is the significance of an irregular heartbeat on physical assessment? Possible arrhythmia requiring further