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  • Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
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Samenvatting Benamingleer

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Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
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Chemie
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benamingleer - nomenclatuur

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Benamingleer
Ionen
Éénatomische kationen
Naam element (+ lading) + (kat)ion
Bv.: Na+ natrium(kat)ion
Sn2+ tin(II)(kat)ion
Sn4+ tin(IV)(kat)ion

Éénatomische anionen
Afkorting Latijnse stamnaam + ide- + (an)ion
Bv.: C4- carbide-(an)ion

Enkelvoudig meeratomische anionen (meerdere atomen vaan 1 enkel element)
Multiplicatief toe-/voorvoegsel + naam éénatomisch anion
Bv.: I3- trijodide-an(ion)

Complexe zuurstof bevattende anionen
Algemene formule: XOnp-

Multiplicatie toevoegsel + oxo + element stamnaam van X + aat + oxidatietrap
Bv.: SO42- tetraoxosulfaat(VI)-(an)ion
Of
Stamnaam van X + :
aat à hoogste # O-atomen
iet à laagste # O-atomen
nog meer/minder O-atomen:
per à meer
hypo à minder
Bv.: ClO4- perchloraat-(an)ion
ClO3- chloraat-(an)ion
ClO2- chloriet-(an)ion
ClO- hypochloriet-(an)ion

Complexe zuurstof bevattende anionen met waterstofatomen
Algemene formule: HqXOnq-p, met q-p < 0

Multiplicatief toevoegsel + waterstof + al dan niet verkorte naam van het anion XOnq-p
Bv.: H2PO4- diwaterstoffosfaat-(an)ion

Enkelvoudige stoffen
Algemeen: multiplicatief toevoegsel + elementnaam
Bv.: P4 tetrafosfor

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