PORTAGE LEARNING- BIOD 151 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH 100% APPROVED CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2025

PORTAGE LEARNING- BIOD 151 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH 100% APPROVED CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2025 Portage Learning- Biod 151 Exam 1 Questions 2025   PORTAGE LEARNING- BIOD 151 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH 100% APPROVED CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A+ 2025 What are the six levels of organization in the body? - CORRECT ANSWER atom, molecule, macromolecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, system of organs, and organism The necessary life function that protects our internal environment from our external environment is provided by what system? - CORRECT ANSWER Integumentary system The function of movement is provided by what system? - CORRECT ANSWERMuscular system The function of responsiveness is provided by what system? - CORRECT ANSWER Nervous system The function of digestion is provided by what system? - CORRECT ANSWER Digestive system What is anabolism? - CORRECT ANSWER The building of muscle from obtained proteins and nutrients What is catabolism? - CORRECT ANSWER The process of breaking down molecules to form simpler ones for energy Excretion involves what system? - CORRECT ANSWER Urinary system The reproductive system is controlled by what other system? - CORRECT ANSWER The endocrine system Which tissue covers the body surface and lines the cavities of the body? - CORRECT ANSWERE pithelial tissue What are the three steps in cellular respiration? - CORRECT ANSWER Glycolysis, Citric Acid Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain What is the purpose of ATP? - CORRECT ANSWER ATP is a form of energy Epithelial cells perform what types of functions? - CORRECT ANSWER Protection, secretion, absorption, filtration What are the four basic tissue types? - CORRECT ANSWER Epithelial, Muscle, Connective, Nervous Toward or at the body surface is known as what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Superficial Away from the body is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Deep Between a more medial and a more lateral structure is what orientation? - CORRECT ANSWER Intermediate Toward or at the midline of the body or on the inner side of is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Medial Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure of the body is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Inferior/Caudal Toward the head end or upper part of a structure is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Superior Toward or at the front of the body is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Ventral Is the knee proximal or distal to the pelvis? - CORRECT ANSWER Distal Is the elbow proximal or distal to the hand? - CORRECT ANSWER Proximal Toward or at the back of the body is what direction? - CORRECT ANSWER Dorsal/Posterior Closing of a joint is which action? - CORRECT ANSWER Flexion Opening of a joint is which action? - CORRECT ANSWER Extension In anatomical position are the hands in pronation or supination? - CORRECT ANSWER Supination Why are the hands supine in the anatomical position? - CORRECT ANSWER Because there are two bones in the forearm, the radius and ulna which cross over one another but when they are supine, the bones are independent of one another Define elevation - CORRECT ANSWER The upward movement of a structure Define depression - CORRECT ANSWER The downward movement of a structure Define retraction - CORRECT ANSWER moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground Define protraction - CORRECT ANSWER moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground This body division includes the head, neck, and trunk - CORRECT ANSWER Axial division This is a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts - CORRECT ANSWER Sagittal plane These planes lie vertically and divide the body into anterior and posterior parts - CORRECT ANSWER Coronal plane and Horizontal plane A transverse plane divides the body into these two parts - CORRECT ANSWER Superior and inferior portions These cuts/sections are made diagonally between the horizontal and vertical planes - CORRECT ANSWER Diagonal cuts This body cavity protects the nervous system - CORRECT ANSWER Dorsal body cavity This body cavity encases the brain - CORRECT ANSWER Cranial cavity This cavity encloses the spinal cord - CORRECT ANSWER Spinal cavity The frontal plane is also known as the what plane? - CORRECT ANSWER Coronal plane The ventral body cavity is divided into these two cavities - CORRECT ANSWER Thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity This cavity encloses the heart - CORRECT ANSWER Pericardial Cavity The outer surfaces of the organs and body cavities are covered by this double layered membrane called the - CORRECT ANSWER Serous membrane What is pleurisy - CORRECT ANSWER The inflammation of tissues that line the lungs and chest cavity The abdominopelvic region is divided into what four quadrants? - CORRECT ANSWER LUQ, LLQ, RUQ, RLQ This region surrounds the naval - CORRECT ANSWER Umbilical region This region houses the pelvis - CORRECT ANSWER the Pelvic Cavity This cavity houses the teeth and tongue - CORRECT ANSWER The buccal cavity This cavity houses the eyes - CORRECT ANSWER Orbital cavity Joints are lined with what? - CORRECT ANSWER Synovial tissue