FINAL EXAM HSC4572

FINAL EXAM HSC4572


Obesityaccontributesactoacmanyacchronicacdiseaseacstates:accardiovascularac(includingacstokeacandachyper
tension),acdiabetes,acandaccertainaccancers.acTheacmainaccausesacofacobesityacinacAmericansacareac-
acanswers---pooracdiet

-inadequateacphysicalacactivity



Regularacphysicalacactivityacdecreasesacriskacofac-acanswers---CVD

-Typeac2acDM

-obesity



Whichacofactheacfollowingacresearchacdesignsacisaconeacofactheacmostacpowerfulactoolsacinacnutritionacres
earchacbecauseacitacshowsactheaceffectsacofactreatments?ac-acanswers--interventionacstudy



YouracpatientacisaconacIVacfluids.acTheacintakeacandacoutputac(I/
O)achaveacbeenacscrupulouslyacmaintained;achisacintakeac(IVs)acisac1000acmlacgreateracthanachisacurineaco
utput.acHasachisacweightacchanged?acIfacso,achow:ac-acanswers--+2.2aclbs



Aacvarietyacofacdifferentacassessmentactechniquesaccanacbeacusedactoacdetermineacnutritionalacstatus.acT
heacenvironmentalacassessmentacofacnutritionalacstatusacgathersacinformationacsuchacasac-acanswers---
abilityactoacprepareacfood

-educationaclevel

-abilityactoacpurchaseacfood



Theacbiochemicalacsegmentacforacassessmentacofacnutritionalacstatusacinvolvesactheacmeasurementacof:ac
-acanswers---concentrationsacofacnutrientsacinactheacbody

-nutrientacbyacproductsacinactheacblood,acurineacandacfeces

, -activityacofacspecificacbloodacenzymes



TheacDietaryacGuidelinesacrecommendacthatacAmericansacincreaseactheiracintakeacofac:ac-acanswers---
seafood

-oilsaclikeacolive

-wholeacfruits

-nutsacandacseeds



ChooseacALLacanswersacthatacareaccorrectacdescriptionsacofactheacTolerableacUpperacIntakeacLevelac(UL).a
c-acanswers---
TheacULacisactheachighestacamountacofacaacnutrientacunlikelyactoaccauseacadverseachealthaceffects

-continuingactoacexceedactheacULacforaclongactimeacperiodsacincreasesacriskacofactoxicity



Chooseactheacfoodsacthatacareachigheracinacnutrientacdensity:ac-acanswers---brownacrice

-apple

-bakedacpotato



Whichacofactheacfollowingacisac(are)acusedactoacassessacnutritionalacstatus?ac-acanswers---
measurementsacofacbodyacdimensions

-labactests

-nutritionalacanalysisacofacdiet



Afteracbeingacabsorbed,ac______acsolubleacnutrientsacenteractheaclymphaticaccirculationacwhereasac____
__acsolubleacnutrientsacenteractheacportalaccirculation.ac-acanswers---fat,acwater



Chooseacallacofactheacbenefitsacofaceatingacadequateacfiberac(eitherackind)acinactheacdiet.ac-acanswers---
manageacbodyacweightacbecauseacaidsacsatiety

-helpsacslowactheacrateacofacabsorptionacofaccarbs

-manageacstoolacconsistency



Anacimportantacpredictoracofacchronicacinflammationacis:ac-acanswers--carryingactooacmuchacbodyacfat