Which stages are a part of convenctional reasoning, according to the Kohlberg's theory of moral
development?
a)Social contract orientation
b)Good boy-nice girl orientation
c)Society-maintaining orientation
d)Instrument relativist orientation
e)Universal ethical principle orientation - Answers b)Good boy-nice girl orientation
c)Society-maintaining orientation
are parts of conventional reasoning. Social contract is stage 5 under postconventional reasoning.
Instrumental relativist orientations is stage 2 of preconventional reasoning. Universal ethical principle
orientation is stage 6 under postconventional reasoning of Kohlberg's theory.
Which is true about the preoperational period of piaget's theory?
a)The child develops a schem for dealing with the environment
b)The child is able to describe a process without actually doing it.
c)The child has the capacity to reason with recpect to possibilities.
d)The child believes t hat everyone experiences the world exacly as he or she does. - Answers d)The
child believes t hat everyone experiences the world exacly as he or she does.
According to piaget's theory, children believe that everyone experiences the world exactly as they do
during the preoperational period. Children develop a scheme for dealing with the environment during
the sensorimotor period. Children are able to describe a process without actually doing it during the
concrete operational period. Children have the capacity to reason with respect to possibilites during the
formal operations period.
Which gastrointestinal (GI) change may be found in the client with the burn injuries?
a)Abdominal distention
b)Increased peristalsis
c)Activation of GI motility
d)Increased blood flow to the GI area - Answers a)Abdominal distention
, The client with burn injuries may have abdominal distention due to loss of peristalsis. Gastrointestinal
motility may be inhibited with burn injuries. Blood flow may be reduced and mucosal damage might
have occurred.
According to Eirikson's theory, which behavior would a toddler exhibit?
a)The child is casual about body appearance.
b)The child starts performing self-care activities.
c)The child suppresses feelinlgs of the superego.
d)The child becomes dependent on his or her siblings. - Answers b)The child starts performing self-care
activities.
According to Eirikson's theory, a toddler between 1 and 2 years old becomes involved in self-care
activities like walking, feeding, and toileting. During the identity versus role confusion stage, an
adolsecent can be seen having a preoccupation with appearance and body image. The child moves to
the next stage and develops superego, or consciencce, during the initiative versus guilt stage. During the
autonomy vs shame and doubt stage, the toddler develops his or her autonomy by making choices and
not depend on siblings.
Which would the nurse consider to be an example of a potential internal disaster?
a)Hospital fire
b)Fertilizer plant explosion
c)Nuclear reactor explosion
d)Terrorist device explosion - Answers a)Hospital fire
An internal disaster is any kind of event inside a health care facility or campus that could endanger the
safety of clients or health care staff. A fertilizer plant explosion is an external disaster. A nubleara
reactor explosion may cause radiation exposure to the external environment. Terrorism with explosive
devices is an external disaster.
What issues are associated with the difficulty in identification of teratogens? Select all that apply. -
Answers Teratogenic effects may be delayed.
Prolonged drug exposure may be required.
Animal test results may not be applicable to humans.
The nurse is assessing a client's nails and finds a slight convex curve at the angle from the skin to nail
base of about 160 degrees. Which condition would the nurse suspect?