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Samenvatting - Anatomie 1:Bovenste kwadrant

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Samenvatting van Anatomie 1: Bovenste kwadrant.

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HOOFDSTUK 1: beenderen axiaal skelet: wervels, ribben, sternum
1a) soorten, aantal, algemene bouw typische wervels
- 7 halswervels (Vertebrae Cervicales)
- 12 borstwervels (Vertebrae Thoracicae)
- 5 lendenwervels (Vertebrae Lumbales)
- 1 Sacrum
- 1 Os Coccygis

Wervel algemene bouw:


Dorsaal




Ventraal



Processi transversi= bevestiging ribben

, arcus
Incisurae vertebrales inf/sup = inkeping arcus => wervels craniocaudaal
Processi articulares sup/inf= gewrichtsvlakjes
Opeenstapeling:
- Corpora-> kolom, ringen-> canalis vertebralis
- Facetgewrichtjes (Processi articulares)
- Lateraal: incisurae-> foramina intervertebrales
Cervicaal-> lumbaal:
- Kanaal kleiner, corpora groter
- Thoracale corpora-> gewrichtsvlakjes
Oriëntatie/bewegingen processi spinosi + articulares:
- Cervicaal: kort (dorsoventraal)
- thoracaal: dakpannen (beperkt)
- lumbaal: ruimte (cilinder)



1b) gespecialiseerde wervels
1ste halswervel= Atlas: 2 massae laterales met gewrichtsvlakjes (mediaal: Lig. transversum)
2de halswervel= Axis: corpus + gewrichtsvlakjes + dens

, gewrichtsvlakjes


Os Sacrum (heiligbeen) vlak corpus onderste wervel (achterzijde)




Zenuwen facies auricularis
(contact bekkenbeenderen)

, - voorzijde: concaaf (lateraal: 4 openingen zenuwen= foramina sacralia pelvina)
- achterzijde: 1 mediane/ 2 laterale/ 2 intermediaire kammen


Os occipitale (achterhoofdsbeen)




ruggenmerg schedel verlaat
- contact Atlas: convexe gewrichtsvlakjes
- aanhechting nekspieren: 3 lineae nucheae
 Sobotta deel 1 (fig. 388-391), Sobotta deel 2 (fig. 811-812 rugzijde, fig. 1373-1376) !!


Richtinggevend radices, spinale zenuwen, plexussen(= vertakkingen spinale zenuw)
(radiculaire letsels)
 Spinale zenuwen-> plexussen-> perifere zenuwen
- C2: achterzijde hoofd
- C3: hals
- C4: lage kraag/schouder
- C6: duim
- C7: wijs en middelvinger
- C8: ringvinger en pink
- T4: tepels
- T5: submammaire plooi

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May 15, 2025
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