ENDOCRINE SYSTEM TEST STUDY
GUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
pituitary - ANSWER-gland located at the base of the brain which stimulates skeletal
growth and development of the male and female sex organs
thymus - ANSWER-gland that regulates the development and function of the
immune system
thyroid - ANSWER-gland that increases metabolism and maintains levels of calcium
in the blood
parathyroid - ANSWER-gland that regulates levels of calcium and phosphorous in
the blood
adrenal - ANSWER-gland that increases heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing
rate
islets of Langerhans - ANSWER-produces insulin and glucagon which regulates the
level of sugar in blood
ovary - ANSWER-produces female secondary sex organs
testes - ANSWER-produces male secondary sex organs
negative-feedback mechanism - ANSWER-method used by endocrine system to
regulate itself; certain glands detect the level of hormones in the blood and release
other hormones to either start or stop the production of the hormone being monitored
hormones - ANSWER-what are chemical messengers produced in the endocrine
glands
released to the circulatory system which carries them through the body - ANSWER-
how do hormones move throughout the body?
hypothalamus
pituitary
parathyroid
thyroid
thymus
adrenal
pancreas
gonads - ANSWER-name the 8 glands of the endocrine system
endocrine system's method for regulating itself - ANSWER-what is the negative-
feedback mechanism of the body?
GUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
pituitary - ANSWER-gland located at the base of the brain which stimulates skeletal
growth and development of the male and female sex organs
thymus - ANSWER-gland that regulates the development and function of the
immune system
thyroid - ANSWER-gland that increases metabolism and maintains levels of calcium
in the blood
parathyroid - ANSWER-gland that regulates levels of calcium and phosphorous in
the blood
adrenal - ANSWER-gland that increases heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing
rate
islets of Langerhans - ANSWER-produces insulin and glucagon which regulates the
level of sugar in blood
ovary - ANSWER-produces female secondary sex organs
testes - ANSWER-produces male secondary sex organs
negative-feedback mechanism - ANSWER-method used by endocrine system to
regulate itself; certain glands detect the level of hormones in the blood and release
other hormones to either start or stop the production of the hormone being monitored
hormones - ANSWER-what are chemical messengers produced in the endocrine
glands
released to the circulatory system which carries them through the body - ANSWER-
how do hormones move throughout the body?
hypothalamus
pituitary
parathyroid
thyroid
thymus
adrenal
pancreas
gonads - ANSWER-name the 8 glands of the endocrine system
endocrine system's method for regulating itself - ANSWER-what is the negative-
feedback mechanism of the body?