Health Nursing Questions With Correct
Verified Detailed Answers
Which belief will best support a nurse's efforts to provide patient
advocacy during a multidisciplinary patient care planning session?
a. All mental illnesses are culturally determined.
b. Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are cross-cultural disorders.
c. Symptoms of mental disorders are unchanged from culture to
culture.
d. Assessment findings in mental disorders reflect a person's
cultural patterns. -Answer:-D
A nurse who understands that a patient's symptoms are influenced
by culture will be able to advocate for the patient to a greater degree
than a nurse who believes that culture is of little relevance. The
distracters are untrue statements.
A nurse is part of a multidisciplinary team working with groups of
depressed patients. Half the patients receive supportive
interventions and antidepressant medication. The other half
,receives only medication. The team measures outcomes for each
group. Which type of study is evident?
a. Prevalence
b. Clinical epidemiology
c. Descriptive epidemiology
d. Experimental epidemiology -Answer:-B
Clinical epidemiology is a broad field that addresses what happens
to people with illnesses seen by providers of clinical care. This study
is concerned with the effectiveness of various interventions.
Prevalence refers to numbers of new cases. Descriptive
epidemiology provides estimates of the rates of disorders in a
general population and its subgroups. Experimental epidemiology
tests presumed assumptions between a risk factor and a disorder.
The spouse of a patient with schizophrenia says, "I don't understand
how nurturing or toilet training in childhood has anything to do
with this incredibly disabling illness." Which response by the nurse
will best help the spouse understand this disorder?
a. "This illness is the result of genetic factors."
b. "Psychological stress is at the root of most mental disorders."
,c. "It must be frustrating for you that your spouse is sick so much of
the time."
d. "New findings show that this condition more likely has biological
rather than psychological origins." -Answer:-D
Many of the most prevalent and disabling mental disorders have
strong biological influences. Genetics are only one part of biological
factors. Empathy does not address increasing the spouse's level of
knowledge about the cause of the disorder. The other distracters are
not established facts.
A 40-year-old who lives with parents and works at an unchallenging
job says, "I'm as happy as anyone else, even though I don't socialize
much outside of work. My work is routine, but when new things
come up, my boss explains things a few times to make sure I catch
on. At home, my parents make decisions for me, and I go along with
their ideas." The nurse should identify interventions to improve this
patient's:
a. self-concept.
b. overall happiness.
c. appraisal of reality.
d. control over behavior. -Answer:-A
, The patient sees self as needing multiple explanations of new tasks
at work and allows the parents to make decisions, even though she
is 40 years old. These behaviors indicate a poorly developed self-
concept.
The psychiatric nurse addresses axis I of the DSM as the focus of
treatment but must also consider physical health problems that may
affect treatment. Which axis contains the desired information?
a. II
b. III
c. IV
d. V -Answer:-B
Axis III indicates any relevant general medical conditions. Axis II
refers to personality disorders and mental retardation. Together
they constitute the classification of abnormal behavior diagnosed in
the individual. Axis IV reports psychosocial and environmental
problems that may affect the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
Axis V is the global assessment of functioning.