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Test Bank For Abrams' Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice 13th Edition by Geralyn Frandsen, SANDRA PENNINGTON|All Chapters |Latest Version 2025 A+

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Publié le
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Écrit en
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Test Bank For Abrams' Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice 13th Edition by Geralyn Frandsen, SANDRA PENNINGTON|All Chapters |Latest Version 2025 A+ Section 1: The Conceptual Framework of Pharmacology Chapter 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety Chapter 2: Basic Concepts and Processes Chapter 3: Medication Administration and the Nursing Process of Drug Therapy Section 2: Drug Therapy Throughout the LifespanChapter 4: Pharmacology and the Care of Infants and Pediatric Patients Chapter 5: Pharmacology and the Care of Adults and Geriatric Patients Chapter 6: Pharmacology and the Care of Pregnant or Lactating Females Chapter 7: Pharmacology and Female Health Chapter 8: Pharmacology and Male Health Section 3: Drugs Affecting the Hematopoietic and Immune Systems Chapter 9: Drug Therapy for Coagulation Disorders Chapter 10: Drug Therapy for Dyslipidemia Chapter 11: Drug Therapy for Hematopoietic Disorders Chapter 12: Drug Therapy: Immunizations Chapter 13: Drug Therapy to Decrease Immunity Chapter 14: Drug Therapy for the Treatment of Cancer Section 4: Drugs Affecting Inflammation and Infection Chapter 15: Inflammation, Infection, and the Use of Antimicrobial Agents Chapter 16: Drug Therapy to Decrease Pain, Fever, and Inflammation Chapter 17: Drug Therapy with Corticosteroids Chapter 18: Drug Therapy with Beta-Lactam Antibacterial Agents Chapter 19: Drug Therapy with Aminoglycosides and Fluoroquinolones Chapter 20: Drug Therapy with Tetracyclines, Sulfonamides, and Urinary Antiseptics Chapter 21: Drug Therapy with Macrolides and Miscellaneous Anti-Infective Agents Chapter 22: Drug Therapy for Tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium Complex Disease Chapter 23: Drug Therapy for Viral Infections Chapter 24: Drug Therapy for Fungal Infections Chapter 25: Drug Therapy for Parasitic Infections Section 5: Drug Affecting the Cardiovascular System Chapter 26: Drug Therapy for Hypertension Chapter 27: Drug Therapy for Dysrhythmias Chapter 28: Drug Therapy for Coronary Heart Disease Chapter 29: Drug Therapy for Shock and Hypotension Chapter 30: Drug Therapy for Heart Failure Section 6: Drugs Affecting the Respiratory System Chapter 31: Drug Therapy for Nasal Congestion and Cough Chapter 32: Drug Therapy to Decrease Histamine Effects and Allergic Response Chapter 33: Drug Therapy for Asthma, Airway Inflammation, and Bronchoconstriction Section 7: Drugs Affecting the Renal and Digestive Systems Chapter 34: Drug Therapy for Fluid Volume Excess Chapter 35: Nutritional Support Products, Vitamins, and Mineral Supplements Chapter 36: Drug Therapy for Weight Management Chapter 37: Drug Therapy for Peptic Ulcer Disease and Hyperacidity Chapter 38: Drug Therapy for Nausea and Vomiting Chapter 39: Drug Therapy for Constipation and Elimination Problems Chapter 40: Drug Therapy for Diarrhea Section 8: Drugs Affecting the Endocrine System Chapter 41: Drug Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus Chapter 42: Drug Therapy for Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism Chapter 43: Drug Therapy for Pituitary and Hypothalamic Dysfunction Chapter 44: Drug Therapy to Regulate Calcium and Bone Metabolism Chapter 45: Drug Therapy for Adrenal Cortex Disorders Section 9: Drugs Affecting the Autonomic and Central Nervous System Chapter 46: Physiology of the Autonomic and Central Nervous Systems and Indications for the Use of Drug Therapy Chapter 47: Drug Therapy for Myasthenia Gravis, Alzheimer Disease, and Other Conditions Treated with Cholinergic Agents Chapter 48: Drug Therapy for Parkinson Disease, Urinary Spasticity, and Disorders Requiring Anticholinergic Drug Therapy Chapter 49: Drug Therapy with Opioids Chapter 50: Drug Therapy with Local Anesthetics Chapter 51: Drug Therapy with General Anesthetics Chapter 52: Drug Therapy for Migraines and Other Headaches Chapter 53: Drug Therapy for Seizure Disorders and Skeletal Muscle Disorders Chapter 54: Drug Therapy for Anxiety and Insomnia Chapter 55: Antidepressants and Mood Stabilizers Chapter 56: Drug Therapy for Psychotic Disorders Chapter 57: Drug Therapy for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Narcolepsy Chapter 58: Drug Therapy for Substance Use Disorders Section 10: Drugs Affecting the Eye, Ear, and Skin Chapter 59: Drug Therapy for Disorders of the Eye Chapter 60: Drug Therapy for Disorders of the Ear Chapter 61: Drug Therapy for Disorders of the Skin

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Publié le
14 mai 2025
Nombre de pages
527
Écrit en
2024/2025
Type
Examen
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Test Bank For Abrams’ Clinical Drug Therapy R
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ationales for Nursing Practice 13th Edition (Vers
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ion 2024/2025) Geralyn Frandsen
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, GRADESBOOST.COM


Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
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compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is
b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


the expected effect for this prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms b6 b6 b6


B. Systemic effect on symptoms b6 b6 b6


C. Local effect on symptoms b6 b6 b6


D. Parenteral effect on symptoms b6 b6 b6




ANS: B b 6


Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through
b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated
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from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxeti
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ne hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local eff
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ects, such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxet
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ine hydrochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered sub
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cutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously. b6 b6 b6




PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 b6 b6


NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapi
b 6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6
GRADESBOOST.COM




es TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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b 6 b6 b6 b6


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
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b 6 b6 b6 b 6 b6
b6




2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
b6




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substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TWhaOt Mi s another name for this type o
b6




b6
.C b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


f medication?
b6




b6


A. Synthetic drug
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b6
b6




B. Semisynthetic drug b6
b6




C. Biotechnology drug b6
b6




D. Prototype drug b6
b6




ANS: B
b6




b 6


Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances
b6




b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


that have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemic
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al characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic react
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ions. Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes i
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nto hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the f
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irst drug of a particular group to be developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 b6 b6 b6


NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapi
b 6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


es TOP: b6Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
b 6 b6 b6 b6


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
b 6 NOT: Multiple Choice b6 b6 b 6 b6




3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant b6 b6 b6


B. Central nervous system stimulant b6 b6 b6




GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE b6 b6 b6 b6

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C. Anti-inflammatory
D. Antihypertensive
ANS: A b 6


Rationale: Drugs are classified according to their effects on particular body systems, their
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therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics. Morphine is classified as a central ne
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rvous system depressant and will produce this effect in the client. A central nervous syste
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m stimulant increases attention and raises mood. An anti-
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inflammatory agent decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or joint inflammation. An
b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b


6antihypertensive agent reduces blood pressure. b6 b6 b6 b6




PTS: 1 REF:
p. 3, Drug Classifications and Prototypes OBJ:
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NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapi
b 6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


es TOP:
b6 Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
b 6 b6 b6 b6


BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember
b 6 NOT: Multiple Choice b6 b6 b 6 b6




4. A client is administered amoxicillin. The generic name of this medication belongs to whi
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ch drug group?
b6 b6


A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors b6 b6 b6


B. Diuretics
GRADESBOOST.COM
b6




C. Penicillins
b6




D. ACE inhibitors b6
b6




ANS: C
b6




b 6


Rationale: The generic name often indicates the drug group (e.g., drugs with generic nam
GRADESBOOST.COM
b6




b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


es ending in ―cillin‖ are penicillins). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are medicatio
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b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


ns that have antidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classification, not a generic name. Diur
b6




b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6
b6




etics are medications that increase urine output; diuretic is a broad classification, not a ge
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b6




neric name. ACE inhibitor is the broad classification for the angiotensin receptor blockers,
b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6
b6




not the generic name.
b6 b6 b6 b6
b6
b6




PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Names OBJ: 2 b6 b6 b6
b6




NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapi
b 6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6
b6




es TOP:
b6 Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
b 6 b6 b6 b6


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
b 6 NOT: Multiple Choice b6 b6 b 6 b6




5. The administration of diphenhydramine is regulated by which U.S. government agency?
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A. Public Health Service b6 b6


B. Federal Trade Commission b6 b6


C. Occupational Safety and Health Administration b6 b6 b6 b6


D. Food and Drug Administration b6 b6 b6




b6 ANS: D b 6




GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE b6 b6 b6 b6

, GRADESBOOST.COM

Rationale: The Food and Drug Administration approves drugs for over-the-
b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


counter availability, including the transfer of drugs from prescription to OTC status, and
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may require clinical trials to determine the safety and effectiveness of OTC use. The Pu
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blic Health Service is regulated by the state to maintain the health of individual citizens
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of the state. The Federal Trade Commission regulates imports and exports throughout the
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nation. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulates safety within the wo
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rkplace.

PTS: 1 REF:
p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription Drugs OBJ: 4
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NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapi
b 6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


es TOP: b6 Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
b 6 b6 b6 b6


BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
b 6 NOT: Multiple Choice b6 b6 b 6 b6




6. In the U.S., the administration of anabolic steroids is regulated by which law?
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A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
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B. The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
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C. The Harrison Narcotic Act b6 b6 b6


D. The Sherley Amendment b6 b6




ANS: B
GRADESBOOST.COM




b 6
b6




Rationale: The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act regulates the ma
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b6




nufacture and distribution of narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and anaboli
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b6




c steroids. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 revised and broadened FDA powe
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b6




rs and responsibilities, giving the FDA control over drug safety. The Harrison Narcotic Ac
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b6




t restricted the importation, manufacture, sale, and use of opium, cocaine, marijuana, and
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b6




other drugs that the act d e f i Gn eRd Aa Ds E
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b6 tiO
csS
.TTh.eCSOhM
erley Amendment of 1912 prohibited
b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b
b6




6fraudulent claims of drug effectiveness. b6 b6 b6 b6
b6
b6




PTS: 1 REF:
b6




p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription Drugs OBJ: 3
b6




b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapi
b6




b 6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


es TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
b6




b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
b6




b 6 b6 b6 b6


BLM: Cognitive Level: Remember
b 6 NOT: Multiple Choice b6 b6 b 6 b6




7. A nurse is responsible for maintaining an accurate count and record of the controlled
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substances on the nursing division. This nursing action is regulated by which U.S. law
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or agency?b6


A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6 b6


B. The Public Health Service b6 b6 b6


C. The Drug Enforcement Administration
b6 b6 b6


D. The Sherley Amendment b6 b6




b6 ANS: C b 6




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