Milady chapter 6 review questions with solutions

Milady chapter 6 review questions with solutions

1) Why is a study of anatomy physiology and histology important to a cosmetologist? - answersIt is important because
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as a cosmetologist you need to recognize any diseases on the human body so you can detect before doing a service
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2) define anatomy physiology and histology - answers•Anatomy the study of human body structures that can be seen
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with the naked eye
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•physiology is the study of function and activities performed by the body structures me, me, me, me , me, me, me, me, me, me, me, me,




•histology is the study of tiny structures found in living tissue me , me , me, me, me , me, me, me, me , me,




3) name and describe the basic structures of a cell - answers•Protoplasm- colorless jelly like substance found in cells
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which form elements such as protein fats & carbohydrates
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•nucleus- the dense active protoplasm found at the center of a cell me , me , me, me, me, me, me, me, me , me, me,




•cell membrane cell part that encloses the protoplasm
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•cytoplasm watery fluid cells need for growth me, me, me, me, me, me,




4) explain cell metabolism and its purpose - answersChemical process that takes place in living organisms where cell
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are nourished and carry out their activities
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5) list and describe the functions of the four types of tissue found in the human body - answers•Connective tissue-
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fibrous tissue that binds together protects and supports body parts •epithelial tissue- a protective covering on body
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surface skin
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•muscle- moves various body parts me, me, me, me,




•nerve- carries messages to the brain me, me , me, me, me ,




6) what are organs? - answers.Structures composed of specialized tissue designed to perform specific functions in
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plants and animals
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7) list and describe the functions of the nine major organs found in the body - answers1)brain- controls the body
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2)eyes- controls the body's vision me, me , me, me,




3)heart- circulates the blood me, me, me,




4)kidneys- excretes water and waste products me, me, me, me, me,




5)lungs- supply oxygen to the blood me, me , me, me , me,




6)liver- removes waste created by digestion me, me, me, me, me,




7)skin- covers the body and is the internal protective coating me, me, me, me, me, me, me, me, me,




8)stomach- digests food along with the intestines me, me , me, me, me, me,




9)intestines- digests food along with the stomach me , me, me, me, me, me,




8) name the 11 train body systems and their functions - answers1) circulatory- controls steady circulation of the blood
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throughout the body
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2) digestive- breaks down food into nutrients and wastes
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3) endocrine- effects growth development sexual functions and health of entire body
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4) excretory& purifies the body by eliminating all matter ( kidney, liver, skin)
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5) integumentary- serves as a protective coating and helps regulate the body temperature (sweat glands, sensory
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receptors, hair, and nails)
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6) lymphatic/immune- protects the body from disease by developing immunities
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7) muscular- covers, shapes and holds the skeletal system in place and moves various parts
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