1
Exploring the Concept of "Rebirth" in the Gospel of John: Nicodemus and the Pharisees in
Light of Jesus’ Teachings (John 3:1–21)
[Student Name]
[Module Code]
[Date]
, 2
Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
1. The Setting: Nicodemus and the Pharisees..................................................................................3
2. The Historical Context of Salvation and Purity in Jewish Tradition...........................................4
3. Unpacking the Meaning of "Born Again" or "Born from Above"..............................................6
4. The Eschatological Implications of Rebirth: Access to the Kingdom of God............................6
5. The Role of the Spirit in Rebirth and Salvation..........................................................................8
6. Nicodemus as a Literary Character: The “Dissembler” and His Struggle with Understanding. .9
7. Audience Participation and Johannine Theology: Engaging the Reader...................................11
8. Conclusion: Theological Implications and the Legacy of Nicodemus’ Encounter with Jesus..12
References......................................................................................................................................14
Exploring the Concept of "Rebirth" in the Gospel of John: Nicodemus and the Pharisees in
Light of Jesus’ Teachings (John 3:1–21)
[Student Name]
[Module Code]
[Date]
, 2
Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
1. The Setting: Nicodemus and the Pharisees..................................................................................3
2. The Historical Context of Salvation and Purity in Jewish Tradition...........................................4
3. Unpacking the Meaning of "Born Again" or "Born from Above"..............................................6
4. The Eschatological Implications of Rebirth: Access to the Kingdom of God............................6
5. The Role of the Spirit in Rebirth and Salvation..........................................................................8
6. Nicodemus as a Literary Character: The “Dissembler” and His Struggle with Understanding. .9
7. Audience Participation and Johannine Theology: Engaging the Reader...................................11
8. Conclusion: Theological Implications and the Legacy of Nicodemus’ Encounter with Jesus..12
References......................................................................................................................................14