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Samenvatting Schema hoofdstuk 10

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Schema van hoofdstuk 10 op basis van de slides practica en lessen

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Uploaded on
May 11, 2025
Number of pages
3
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary

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H10: GRAM NEGATIEVE BACILLEN DIE SPECIALE
GROEIVOORWAARDEN VEREISEN
Algemene kenmerken: Speciale groeivereisten: Groeifactoren, selectieve middelen, detoxifiërende middelen

Kweekomstandigheden: Micro‐aërobiose en verhoogde CO2‐spanning

Groei op
Commensaal Specifieke Pathogenese / Pathogeen vermogen / pathologie Pathogeen isolatiebodems Biochemische Ander labotechniek
of kenmerken transmissie geïsoleerd uit + kenmerken
pathogeen welk staal? Incubatie
Brucella spp.
Pathogeen Kleine onbeweeglijke Pathogeen bij zoogdieren Infectie: Bloed VB met tryptose, Oxidase + Ofwel staal geanalyseerd op de afdeling
coccobacillen of Aanwezig thv de uier  - Latent kalfsserum, gistextract Katalase + serologie:
(op aanvraag fijne, korte staafjes zo terecht in melk - Actief: Undulerende en leverextract. Urease + - Antilichamen opsporen in het bloed
testen) koorts, vermageren, - PCR met primers om brucella aan
Microscoop: vaak per Brucellose = zoönose nachtzweten, Bifasische fles: vaste te tonen
2 of in korte ketens (transmissie naar mens granulomateuze letsels in bodem op zijwand + -
door direct contact met milt, bot vloeibare bodem  Ofwel staal geanalyseerd op de afdeling
besmette dieren of - Vermenigvuldiging snellere groei microbiologie:
dierlijke producten) binnenin macrofagen; bij - Kweek opstarten
openbreken: koorstaanval Hemocultuurflessen o Rijke voedingsbodem
≠ species: (incubatie tot 6 weken) nodig met veel eiwitten
B. melitensis: schaap, o Best in capnofiele
geit → meest pathogeen! Incubatie: capnofiele omstandigheden (veel
B. abortus: rund omstandigheden: 5- CO2)
B. suis: varken 10% CO2 o Bifasische fles
B. canis: hond
Bordetella pertussis
Pathogeen Kleine gram- staafjes Druppeloverdracht: van B. pertussis: Sputum aeroob + groeifactoren / Serologie en PCR
mens tot mens - Kinkhoest Trage groei
(op aanvraag - Endotoxine verlamt BAL Productie van toxische
testen) trilhaareptitheel (bronchus stoffen
en trachea) Opl. VB met houtskool
dat toxische stoffen
absorbeert

Bodem van Regan en
Lowe: na 3 à 4d:
punctiforme kolonies,
‘kwikdruppeltjes’
(slijmerig en
doorzichtig)

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