TestgBankgForgCurrentgMedicalgDiagnosisgAndgTreatmentgLATESTgg
UPDATEg2024g62ndgEditiongBygMaxinegPapadakis,gStephenggMcph
ee,gMichaelgRabowg&gKennethgMcquaid
Chapterg1.gDiseasegPreventiong&gHealthgPromotion
1.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggbehaviorsgindicatesgtheghighestgpotentialgforgspreadingginfection
sgamonggclients?gThegnurse:
1) disinfectsgdirtyghandsgwithgantibacterialgsoap.
2) allowsgalcohol-basedgrubgtogdrygforg10gseconds.
3) washesghandsgonlygaftergleavinggeachgroom.
4) usesgcoldgwatergforgmedicalgasepsis.
2.gWhatgisgthegmostgfrequentgcausegofgthegspreadgofginfectiongamongginstitutionalize
dgpatients?
1) Airbornegmicrobesgfromgothergpatients
2) Contactgwithgcontaminatedgequipment
3) Handsgofghealthcaregworkers
4) Exposuregfromgfamilygmembers
3.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggactivitiesgisgofghighestgprioritygforgmaintaininggmedic
algasepsis?
1) Washingghands
2) Donningggloves
3) Applyinggsterilegdrapes
4) Wearinggaggown
4.gAgpatientginfectedgwithgagvirusgbutgwhogdoesgnotghaveganygoutwardgsigngofgthegdiseaseg
isgconsideredga:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.gAgpatientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgtuberculosis.gWhichgprecautionsgmustgthegnurs
eginstitutegwhengcaringgforgthisgpatient?
1) Dropletgtransmission
2) Airbornegtransmission
,3) Directgcontact
4) Indirectgcontact
, 6.gAgpatientgbecomesginfectedgwithgoralgcandidiasisg(thrush)gwhilegreceivinggintravenou
sgantibioticsgtogtreatgagsystemicginfection.gWhichgtypegofginfectionghasgthegpatientgdeveloped
?
1) Endogenousgnosocomial
2) Exogenousgnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
g g 7.gAgpatientgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgpneumoniaghasgbeengreceivinggantibioticsgforg2
gdays.gHisgconditionghasgstabilized,gandghisgtemperatureghasgreturnedgtognormal.gWhichgstageg
ofginfectiongisgthegpatientgmostglikelygexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8.gThegnursegassistsgagsurgeongwithgcentralgvenousgcatheterginsertion.gWhichgactiongi
sgnecessarygtoghelpgmaintaingsterilegtechnique?
1) Closinggthegpatientsgdoorgtoglimitgroomgtrafficgwhilegpreparinggthegsterilegfield
2) Usinggcleangproceduregglovesgtoghandlegsterilegequipment
3) Placinggthegnonsterilegsyringesgcontaininggflushgsolutiongongthegsterilegfield
4) Remainingg6ginchesgawaygfromgthegsterilegfieldgduringgthegprocedure
9.gAgpatientgdevelopsglocalizedgheatgandgerythemagovergangareagongtheglowergleg.gThes
egfindingsgaregindicativegofgwhichgsecondarygdefensegagainstginfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementgcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.gThegpatientgsuddenlygdevelopsghives,gshortnessgofgbreath,gandgwheezinggaftergreceivin
ggangantibiotic.gWhichgantibodygisgprimarilygresponsiblegforgthisgpatientsgresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.gWhatgtypegofgimmunitygisgprovidedgbygintravenousg(IV)gadministrationgo
fgimmunoglobulingG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
, 4) Active
UPDATEg2024g62ndgEditiongBygMaxinegPapadakis,gStephenggMcph
ee,gMichaelgRabowg&gKennethgMcquaid
Chapterg1.gDiseasegPreventiong&gHealthgPromotion
1.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggbehaviorsgindicatesgtheghighestgpotentialgforgspreadingginfection
sgamonggclients?gThegnurse:
1) disinfectsgdirtyghandsgwithgantibacterialgsoap.
2) allowsgalcohol-basedgrubgtogdrygforg10gseconds.
3) washesghandsgonlygaftergleavinggeachgroom.
4) usesgcoldgwatergforgmedicalgasepsis.
2.gWhatgisgthegmostgfrequentgcausegofgthegspreadgofginfectiongamongginstitutionalize
dgpatients?
1) Airbornegmicrobesgfromgothergpatients
2) Contactgwithgcontaminatedgequipment
3) Handsgofghealthcaregworkers
4) Exposuregfromgfamilygmembers
3.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggactivitiesgisgofghighestgprioritygforgmaintaininggmedic
algasepsis?
1) Washingghands
2) Donningggloves
3) Applyinggsterilegdrapes
4) Wearinggaggown
4.gAgpatientginfectedgwithgagvirusgbutgwhogdoesgnotghaveganygoutwardgsigngofgthegdiseaseg
isgconsideredga:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.gAgpatientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgtuberculosis.gWhichgprecautionsgmustgthegnurs
eginstitutegwhengcaringgforgthisgpatient?
1) Dropletgtransmission
2) Airbornegtransmission
,3) Directgcontact
4) Indirectgcontact
, 6.gAgpatientgbecomesginfectedgwithgoralgcandidiasisg(thrush)gwhilegreceivinggintravenou
sgantibioticsgtogtreatgagsystemicginfection.gWhichgtypegofginfectionghasgthegpatientgdeveloped
?
1) Endogenousgnosocomial
2) Exogenousgnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
g g 7.gAgpatientgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgpneumoniaghasgbeengreceivinggantibioticsgforg2
gdays.gHisgconditionghasgstabilized,gandghisgtemperatureghasgreturnedgtognormal.gWhichgstageg
ofginfectiongisgthegpatientgmostglikelygexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8.gThegnursegassistsgagsurgeongwithgcentralgvenousgcatheterginsertion.gWhichgactiongi
sgnecessarygtoghelpgmaintaingsterilegtechnique?
1) Closinggthegpatientsgdoorgtoglimitgroomgtrafficgwhilegpreparinggthegsterilegfield
2) Usinggcleangproceduregglovesgtoghandlegsterilegequipment
3) Placinggthegnonsterilegsyringesgcontaininggflushgsolutiongongthegsterilegfield
4) Remainingg6ginchesgawaygfromgthegsterilegfieldgduringgthegprocedure
9.gAgpatientgdevelopsglocalizedgheatgandgerythemagovergangareagongtheglowergleg.gThes
egfindingsgaregindicativegofgwhichgsecondarygdefensegagainstginfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementgcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.gThegpatientgsuddenlygdevelopsghives,gshortnessgofgbreath,gandgwheezinggaftergreceivin
ggangantibiotic.gWhichgantibodygisgprimarilygresponsiblegforgthisgpatientsgresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.gWhatgtypegofgimmunitygisgprovidedgbygintravenousg(IV)gadministrationgo
fgimmunoglobulingG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
, 4) Active
