Iontophoresis DOSAGE and TIME calculation? correct answers 40mA*m
Iontophoresis DRIVING FORCE or POLARITY? correct answers Based on medicine: use
SAME POLARITY on patch to REPEAL/PUSH meds.
ELECTROSTATIC REPULSION correct answers Using same polarity of medicine on patch
because equal polarities repeal and help push meds in
ADVERSE effects to Iontophoresis? correct answers -First Degree BURN
-SHOCK if machine turned off abruptly
-Transient ERYTHEMA at electrode site
-Metallic TASTE (at face)
-Alkaline/Acid Reaction
ADVERSE reactions to Iontophoresis? correct answers -Tingling
-Stinging (lower amplitude)
-Pulling Sensation
-Burning Sensation
-Pain
ACID Reaction to Iontophoresis correct answers -happens under (+) pad
-increase acidity promotes protein COAGULATION & tissue HARDENING
ALKALINE reaction to Iontophoresis correct answers -happens under (-) pad
-increase alkalinity promotes protein LIQUIFICATION and tissue SOFTENING
, Types of MEDICATION used in Iontophoresis? correct answers -Dexamethasone phosphate (40
mA*m)
-Salicylate
-Lidocaine
Dexamethasone phosphate ionic charge and purpose? correct answers (-) Anti-inflammatory
Salicylate ionic charge and purpose? correct answers (-) Anti-inflammatory/Pain
Lidocaine ionic charge and purpose? correct answers (+) Anesthetic/Inflammation
Iontophoresis CONTRAINDICATIONS correct answers -Decreased SENSATION
-METAL IMPLANT
-Active BLEEDING
-Recent SCARS
-PACEMAKER
-ALLERGIES to meds/adhesive
COMMON meds for iontophoresis? correct answers Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone, Sodium
Salicylate, Lidocaine
CORTICOSTEROID for iontophoresis? correct answers Indicated for INFLAMMATION
Examples: HYDROCORTISONE and DEXAMETHASONE
SALICYLATES for iontophoresis? correct answers INFLAMMATION