Pediatric Nursing The Critical Components of Nursing Care 2nd Edition Rudd Test Bank

Pediatric Nursing The Critical Components of Nursing C
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PediatricgNursinggThegCriticalgComponentsgofgNursinggCareg2ndgEditiongRuddgTestgBankg

Chapterg1.gIssuesgandgTrendsgingPediatricgNursing

MULTIPLEgCHOICE

1. Agnursegisgreviewinggchangesginghealthcaregdeliverygandgfundinggforgpediatricgpopulation
s.gWhichgcurrentgtrendgingthegpediatricgsettinggshouldgthegnursegexpectgtogfind?

a. Increasedghospitalizationgofgchildren
b. Decreasedgnumbergofguninsuredgchildren
c. Angincreasegingambulatorygcare
d. Decreasedgusegofgmanagedgcare


ANS:gC

Onegeffectgofgmanagedgcaregisgthatgpediatricghealthcaregdeliveryghasgshiftedgdramaticallygfromgt
hegacutegcaregsettinggtogthegambulatorygsetting.gThegnumbergofghospitalgbedsgbeinggusedghasgdec
reasedgasgmoregcaregisgprovidedgingoutpatientgandghomegsettings.gThegnumbergofguninsuredgchil
drengingthegUnitedgStatesgcontinuesgtoggrow.gOnegofgthegbiggestgchangesginghealthcareghasgbeeng
theggrowthgofgmanagedgcare.

DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gComprehensiongREF:gp.g3

OBJ:gNursinggProcessgStep:gPlanninggMSC:gSafegandgEffectivegCaregEnvironment

2. Agnursegisgreferringgaglow-
incomegfamilygwithgthreegchildrengundergthegagegofg5gyearsgtogagprogramgthatgassistsgwithgsuppl
ementalgfoodgsupplies.gWhichgprogramgshouldgthegnursegrefergthisgfamilygto?

a. Medicaid
b. Medicare
c. EarlygandgPeriodicgScreening,gDiagnostic,gandgTreatmentg(EPSDT)gprogram
d. Women,gInfants,gandgChildreng(WIC)gprogram

,Pediatric Nursing The Critical Components of Nursing C
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ANS:gD

WICgisgagfederalgprogramgthatgprovidesgsupplementalgfoodgsuppliesgtoglow-
incomegwomengwhogaregpregnantgorgbreast-
feedinggandgtogtheirgchildrenguntilgthegagegofg5gyears.gMedicaidgandgthegMedicaidgEarlygandgP
eriodicgScreening,gDiagnostic,gandgTreatmentg(EPSDT)gprogramgprovidesgforgwell-
childgexaminationsgandgrelatedgtreatmentgofgmedicalgproblems.gChildrengingthegWICgprogramg
aregoftengreferredgforgimmunizations,gbutgthatgisgnotgthegprimarygfocusgofgthegprogram.gPublicg
Lawg99-
457gprovidesgfinancialgincentivesgtogstatesgtogestablishgcomprehensivegearlyginterventiongservi
cesgforginfantsgandgtoddlersgwith,gorgatgriskgfor,gdevelopmentalgdisabilities.
MedicaregisgthegprogramgforgSeniorgCitizens

.gDIF:gCognitivegLevel:gApplicationgREF:gp.

7 OBJ:gNursinggProcessgStep:gImplementati
g g



ongMSC:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenanc

e

3. Ingmostgstates,gadolescentsgwhogaregnotgemancipatedgminorsgmustghavegparentalgpermissio
ngbefore:

a. treatmentgforgdruggabuse.
b. treatmentgforgsexuallygtransmittedgdiseasesg(STDs).
c. obtaininggbirthgcontrol.
d. surgery.


ANS:gD

Angemancipatedgminorgisgagminorgchildgwhoghasgtheglegalgcompetencegofgangadult.gLegalgcounselg
maygbegconsultedgtogverifygthegstatusgofgthegemancipatedgminorgforgconsentgpurposes.gMostgstatesg
allowgminorsgtogobtaingtreatmentgforgdruggorgalcoholgabusegandgSTDsgandgallowgaccessgtogbirthgc

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ontrolgwithoutgparentalgconsent.

DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gApplicationgREF:gp.g12

OBJ:gNursinggProcessgStep:gPlanninggMSC:gSafegandgEffectivegCaregEnvironment

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4. Agnursegisgcompletinggagclinicalgpathwaygforgagchildgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgpneumoni
a.gWhichgcharacteristicgofgagclinicalgpathwaygisgcorrect?

a. Developedgandgimplementedgbygnurses
b. Usedgprimarilygingthegpediatricgsetting
c. Specificgtimeglinesgforgsequencingginterventions
d. Onegofgthegstepsgingthegnursinggprocess


ANS:gC

Clinicalgpathwaysgmeasuregoutcomesgofgclientgcaregandgaregdevelopedgbygmultipleghealthcaregpro
fessionals.gEachgpathwaygoutlinesgspecificgtimeglinesgforgsequencingginterventionsgandgreflectsginte
rdisciplinaryginterventions.gClinicalgpathwaysgaregusedgingmultiplegsettingsgandgforgclientsgthroug
houtgtheglifegspan.gThegstepsgofgthegnursinggprocessgaregassessment,gdiagnosis,gplanning,gimpleme
ntation,gandgevaluation.

DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gComprehensiongREF:gp.g6

OBJ:gNursinggProcessgStep:gPlanninggMSC:gSafegandgEffectivegCaregEnvironment

5. Whengplanninggagparentinggclass,gthegnursegshouldgexplaingthatgthegleadinggcausegofgdeathg
ingchildreng1gtog4gyearsgofgagegingthegUnitedgStatesgis:

a. prematuregbirth.
b. congenitalganomalies.
c. accidentalgdeath.
d. respiratorygtractgillness.


ANS:gC

Accidentsgaregthegleadinggcausegofgdeathgingchildrengagesg1gtog19gyears.gDisordersgofgshortggest
ationgandgunspecifiedglowgbirthgweightgmakegupgonegofgthegleadinggcausesgofgdeathgingneonates.
Onegofgthegleadinggcausesgofginfantgdeathgaftergthegfirstgmonthgofglifegisgcongenitalganomalies.gR
g

espiratorygtractgillnessesgaregagmajorgcausegofgmorbiditygingchildren.