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CNUR 303- Fetal Health Ax and Wellbeing Revision Exam And Detailed Answers.

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Importance of fetal health surveillance - Answer * look at fetal response -To prevent fetal compromise, fetal O2 supply must be maintained -Have awareness that certain high risk antepartum conditions and labour can be a source of physiological stress for the fetus Fetal Ax - Answer Nurses role is to Ax for adequate fetal oxygenation and allow time for interventions -Identify possible decompensation -Hypoxia can deteriorate to severe fetal hypoxia Fetal Ax includes - Answer -FHR and patterns -Watching for meconium stained amniotic fluid -Maternal vital signs -Uterine activity Latent stage of labour- FHR Ax - Answer Should be assessed and interpreted hourly Active stage of labour- FHR Ax - Answer q15-30 minutes same as passive phase of the second stage (fully dilated but not pushing) Kick counts - Answer *All pregnant in the 3rd trimester -Women with risk factors should also start doing counts at 26/40 Kick counts- Goal - Answer 6 movements in 2 hours -If less that stipulated amt, contact care provider or hospital ASAP If kick count less that stipulated amt - Answer Complete evaluation of maternal and fetal health status, including a NST or NPP Biophysical profile - Answer Done through an ultrasound -Examines 4 key areas of fetal development and well being: Breathing, tone, movement and fluid volume

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CNUR 303- Fetal Health Ax and
Wellbeing Revision Exam And Detailed
Answers.
Importance of fetal health surveillance - Answer * look at fetal response

-To prevent fetal compromise, fetal O2 supply must be maintained

-Have awareness that certain high risk antepartum conditions and labour can be a source of
physiological stress for the fetus



Fetal Ax - Answer Nurses role is to Ax for adequate fetal oxygenation and allow time for
interventions

-Identify possible decompensation

-Hypoxia can deteriorate to severe fetal hypoxia



Fetal Ax includes - Answer -FHR and patterns

-Watching for meconium stained amniotic fluid

-Maternal vital signs

-Uterine activity



Latent stage of labour- FHR Ax - Answer Should be assessed and interpreted hourly



Active stage of labour- FHR Ax - Answer q15-30 minutes same as passive phase of the second
stage (fully dilated but not pushing)



Kick counts - Answer *All pregnant in the 3rd trimester

-Women with risk factors should also start doing counts at 26/40



Kick counts- Goal - Answer 6 movements in 2 hours

-If less that stipulated amt, contact care provider or hospital ASAP



If kick count less that stipulated amt - Answer Complete evaluation of maternal and fetal
health status, including a NST or NPP

, *each component can score up to 2



BPP Time - Answer Takes up to 30 minutes



BPP most telling sign - Answer amniotic fluid volume



BPP and NST - Answer must be done simultaneously



BPP- NST Score - Answer score 2: 2 or more accelerations of 15 bpm lasting 15 seconds in 20-
40minutes



BPP- Fetal breathing movement - Answer One or more episodes of sustained breathing
movement for 30 seconds: Score 2



BPP- Fetal movement - Answer 3 or more discrete body or limb movements within 30
minutes- Score 2



BPP- Fetal tone - Answer One or more episodes of extension and flexion required for 2 point
award

**can include extremities, spine, hands**



BPP Amniotic fluid volume - Answer 0= pockets absent or less than 5 cm total

2= at least one pocket of fluid equal to or greater than 2cm or more than 5 cm total



Non Stress test - Answer Done via continues EFM

-Provides a 'tracing' of baby's HR

-Accelerations

-Variability

-Decelerations

-No contractions



NST helps to - Answer Help HCP plan course of action

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