NURSING MSN 571 PHARM-MIDTERM- FINAL
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANWERS
absorption |IM |drug |- |pediatric |- |Answers>>slow |and |erratic |b/c |of |low |blood |flow
Absorption |of |drugs |- |Answers>>Transfer |of |drugs |from |site |of |administration |across |cell
|membrane |into |the |blood |stream
absorption |oral |drug- |pediatric |- |Answers>>delayed |gastric |emptying |births |to |(6-8m) |decease
|acidity |from |birth |to |2 |years
absorption |Transdermal |drug |- |pediatric |- |Answers>>rapid |and |complete |bc |striatum
|corner |of |infant |skin |is |very |thin,
adverse |drug |reaction |- |Answers>>any |unexpected, |unintended, |undesired, |or
|excessive |response |to |a |medication |given |at |therapeutic |dosages |(as |opposed |to
|overdose)
adverse |drug |reaction |examples |- |Answers>>allergic |reaction, |carcinogenic, |teratogenic,
|hepatotoxic, |affect |QT |interval
adverse |drug |reaction-reaction-pediatric |- |Answers>>glucocorticoids- |growth |supression
|tetracyclines |- |discolored |teet
Agonist |- |Answers>>everts |effects |by |activating |receptor |sites |; |can |make |process |so
|faster |or |slower
alcohol |drug |interactions |- |Answers>>NSAIDS
|CNS |depressants
Tylenol
|BP |meds
alcohol |metabolism |- |Answers>>average |approx |15 |ml/hr |= |1 |drink |per |hour
alcohol |physiologic |effects |- |Answers>>increase |BP |increase
|risk |f |heart |failure
Increase |bone |density
|liver |damage
gastritis
|diuretic
decrease |sexual |function
|cancer
affect |fetus |- |pregnancy
, Antagonist |- |Answers>>produce |effects |by |preventing |receptor |activation
Beers |List |- |Answers>>a |list |of |drugs |with |high |likelihood |of |causing |adverse |effects |in
|older |adults
black |box |warning |- |Answers>>strongest |safety |warning |drug |can |have.
Dextromethorphan |- |Answers>>Delsym; |cough |suppressant |OTC |; |abused |by |teenagers
|and |adolescent
distribution |- |pediatric |- |Answers>>drug |easily |assess |blood |brain |barrier
|protein |binding |- |amount |of |albumin |is |low
Distribution |of |drugs |- |Answers>>movement |of |drugs |from |systemic |circulation |to |site |of |drug
|action
Disulfiram |- |Answers>>What |drug |is |used |to |prevent |alcohol |consumption |by |causing
|unpleasant |effects
dose-response |relationship |- |Answers>>the |relationship |between |the |size |of |an
|administered |dose |and |the |intensity |it |produces
drug |ability |to |enter |cell |- |Answers>>binds |with |receptors |on |external |surface |of |cell
|membrane
Drug |ability |to |exit |vascular |system |- |Answers>>capillary |bed- |typical |blood
|brain |barreier
placenta |drug |transfer
|protein |binding |- |albumin
Drug |affinity |- |Answers>>strength |of |attraction |between |a |drug |and |its |receptor
drug |excretion |- |Answers>>elimination |of |a |drug |from |the |body
Drug |Excretion |Routes |- |Answers>>renal
|breast |milk
bile
|lungs
|swea
t
|saliva
drug |half |life |- |Answers>>the |time |required |for |the |amount |of |drug |in |the |body |to |decrease
|by |50%
Drug |intrinsic |activity |- |Answers>>ability |of |drug |to |activate |receptor |upon |binding.
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANWERS
absorption |IM |drug |- |pediatric |- |Answers>>slow |and |erratic |b/c |of |low |blood |flow
Absorption |of |drugs |- |Answers>>Transfer |of |drugs |from |site |of |administration |across |cell
|membrane |into |the |blood |stream
absorption |oral |drug- |pediatric |- |Answers>>delayed |gastric |emptying |births |to |(6-8m) |decease
|acidity |from |birth |to |2 |years
absorption |Transdermal |drug |- |pediatric |- |Answers>>rapid |and |complete |bc |striatum
|corner |of |infant |skin |is |very |thin,
adverse |drug |reaction |- |Answers>>any |unexpected, |unintended, |undesired, |or
|excessive |response |to |a |medication |given |at |therapeutic |dosages |(as |opposed |to
|overdose)
adverse |drug |reaction |examples |- |Answers>>allergic |reaction, |carcinogenic, |teratogenic,
|hepatotoxic, |affect |QT |interval
adverse |drug |reaction-reaction-pediatric |- |Answers>>glucocorticoids- |growth |supression
|tetracyclines |- |discolored |teet
Agonist |- |Answers>>everts |effects |by |activating |receptor |sites |; |can |make |process |so
|faster |or |slower
alcohol |drug |interactions |- |Answers>>NSAIDS
|CNS |depressants
Tylenol
|BP |meds
alcohol |metabolism |- |Answers>>average |approx |15 |ml/hr |= |1 |drink |per |hour
alcohol |physiologic |effects |- |Answers>>increase |BP |increase
|risk |f |heart |failure
Increase |bone |density
|liver |damage
gastritis
|diuretic
decrease |sexual |function
|cancer
affect |fetus |- |pregnancy
, Antagonist |- |Answers>>produce |effects |by |preventing |receptor |activation
Beers |List |- |Answers>>a |list |of |drugs |with |high |likelihood |of |causing |adverse |effects |in
|older |adults
black |box |warning |- |Answers>>strongest |safety |warning |drug |can |have.
Dextromethorphan |- |Answers>>Delsym; |cough |suppressant |OTC |; |abused |by |teenagers
|and |adolescent
distribution |- |pediatric |- |Answers>>drug |easily |assess |blood |brain |barrier
|protein |binding |- |amount |of |albumin |is |low
Distribution |of |drugs |- |Answers>>movement |of |drugs |from |systemic |circulation |to |site |of |drug
|action
Disulfiram |- |Answers>>What |drug |is |used |to |prevent |alcohol |consumption |by |causing
|unpleasant |effects
dose-response |relationship |- |Answers>>the |relationship |between |the |size |of |an
|administered |dose |and |the |intensity |it |produces
drug |ability |to |enter |cell |- |Answers>>binds |with |receptors |on |external |surface |of |cell
|membrane
Drug |ability |to |exit |vascular |system |- |Answers>>capillary |bed- |typical |blood
|brain |barreier
placenta |drug |transfer
|protein |binding |- |albumin
Drug |affinity |- |Answers>>strength |of |attraction |between |a |drug |and |its |receptor
drug |excretion |- |Answers>>elimination |of |a |drug |from |the |body
Drug |Excretion |Routes |- |Answers>>renal
|breast |milk
bile
|lungs
|swea
t
|saliva
drug |half |life |- |Answers>>the |time |required |for |the |amount |of |drug |in |the |body |to |decrease
|by |50%
Drug |intrinsic |activity |- |Answers>>ability |of |drug |to |activate |receptor |upon |binding.
