CORRECT 100%
How are White Collar Crime and Corporate Crime different from street crime? -
ANSWERWCC and CC are different from street crime because they are typically
committed by individuals in higher social classes; these crimes are committed during
the course of one's job; the offender's occupational role plays a central role in the
perpetration of the crime; and the offender's occupation is viewed as a legitimate
occupation by society.
**street crime can have just one or two victims while WCCs tend to have a larger
number of victims and can affect all members of society in some instances**
Who is Sutherland? Why did he begin studying White Collar Crime? What did he find
in his study of corporations? - ANSWEREdwin Sutherland first introduced the
concept of WCC.
He began studying WCC to call attention to the fact that criminal acts were
committed by individuals from all social and economic classes.
Sutherland's definition and criticisms of his definition - ANSWERSutherland defined
WCC as "crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the
course of his/her occupation"
Criticisms:
1.) Conceptual ambiguity: vaguely and loosely defined; fostered vague
interpretations
2.) Empirical ambiguity: only minimally reflected reality; definition underestimated the
influence of poverty on other forms of crime
3.) Methodological ambiguity: Sutherland defined WCC as behaviors committed by
members of the upper class but his research focused on all sorts of offenses
4.) Legal ambiguity: concept was too sociological at the expense of legal definitions
of WC offending
5.) Policy ambiguity: vagueness of the definition and its purely academic focus
created disconnect between developing policies and practices responding to WCC
and studying WCC
Friedrich's definitions of workplace misbehaviors - ANSWERAll of those workplace
acts that violate the norms or standards of the workplace, regardless of whether they
are formally defined as illegal or not.
Friedrich's 3 types of definitions, their purposes, and examples - ANSWER1.)
Occupational Crime: violations that occur during the course of occupational activity
and are related to employment
a.) organizational occupational crimes: include crimes by corporation
i.e---->unsafe working conditions.
b.) state authority occupational crimes: