,
, 7. BasedZonZtheZscienceZandZphilosophicalZschoolsZofZthought,ZwhichZoneZisZfoundedZonZtheZbel
iefZthatZwhatZisZexperiencedZisZwhatZexistsZandZthatZexperiencesZbeZverifiedZthroughZscien
tificZmethodology?
A) ReceivedZview
B) HumanZscience
C) Phenomenology
D) Constructivism
8. BasedZonZtheZscienceZandZphilosophicalZschoolsZofZthought,ZwhichZoneZcentersZonZdes
criptionsZthatZareZderivedZfromZcollectivelyZlivedZexperiences,Zinterrelatedness,Zhum
anZinterpretation,ZandZ learnedZreality?
A) Empiricism
B) Positivism
C) Rationalism
D) PerceivedZview
9. WhenZdefiningZnursingZphilosophy,ZwhichZofZtheZfollowingZisZappropriate?
A) RefersZtoZtheZbeliefZsystemZofZtheZprofessionZandZprovidesZperspectivesZforZpractice,Zs
cholarship,ZandZresearch.
B) TheZsubstantive,Zdiscipline-
specificZknowledgeZthatZfocusesZonZtheZhuman-universe-
healthZprocess.
C) RefersZtoZtheZsystemZofZrelationshipZofZhumanZresponseZinZhealthZandZillness.
D) ResponsibleZforZgenerationZofZknowledge,ZwhichZprovidesZdirectionZforZfuture.
10. WhenZdiscussingZtheZknowledgeZdevelopmentZ inZnursingZscience,ZtheZstudyZofZtheoryZisZref
erredZtoZasZwhichZofZtheZfollowing?
A) Ontology
B) Epistemology
C) Methodology
D) Philosophy
11. ThereZareZseveralZdefinedZwaysZofZknowing.ZWhichZwayZofZknowingZisZdefinedZasZ“aZ
prioriZknowledgeZthatZ pertainZtoZknowledgeZgainedZfromZthoughtZ alone?”
A) Empirics
B) Personal
C) Intuitive
D) Somatic