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The human body in health and disease

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The human body in health and disease

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structure level of orginzation - ANS_Smallest to largest: cells, tissue, organ, system



anatomical position - ANS_To stand erect with arms at the sides and palms of the hands turned forward



supine - ANS_lying face up



prone - ANS_lying face down



Superior - ANS_towards the head; above or upper



Inferior - ANS_towards the feet; lower or below



Anterior - ANS_in front or in the front part



Posterior - ANS_back or in back of



ventral/dorsal - ANS_for human who walk up right ; ventral can replace anterior and dorsal can replace
posterior



Medial - ANS_toward the midline of the body; on the inner side of

, Lateral - ANS_away from the midline



superficial - ANS_near the surface



deep - ANS_away from the surface



Saggital - ANS_divides body into left and right lenghtwise (front to back)



frontal (coronal) plane - ANS_divides the body into anterior and posterior parts (side to side)



Proximal - ANS_towards or nearest the trunk of the body, nearest the point of origin of one of its parts.



Distal - ANS_Away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part



transverse plane - ANS_horizontal division of the body into upper and lower portions



4 different abdominopelvic quadrants - ANS_right upper quadrant (RUQ, right superior), Right Lower
Quadrant (RLQ, right inferior), Left Lower quadrant (LLQ, left inferior), Left upper quadrant (LUQ, left
superior)



Abdominopelvic region can be subdivided into nine adominopelvic regions - ANS_Upper regions (above
the level at the 9th rib cartilages ;from right to left: Right hypochondriac region, epigastric region, left
hypochondriac region

Middle region (the 9th rib cartilages to the top of the hip bones ;from right to left): Right lumbar region,
umbilical region, left lumbar region

Lower regions (below the hip bones ;from right to left): right iliac (inguinal ) region, hypogastric region,
left iliac (inguinal ) region

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