A Sim
ple G
uide
How to
Build
Your
Career
in AI
Collected Insights
from Andrew Ng
Founder, DeepLearning.AI
PAGE 1
, "AI is the new
electricity. It will
transform and improve
all areas of human life."
Andrew Ng
PAGE 2
,Table of Introduction: Coding AI is the New Literacy.
Contents Chapter 1: Three Steps to Career Growth.
Chapter 2: Learning Technical Skills for a
Promising AI Career.
LEARNING
Chapter 3: Should You Learn Math to Get a Job
in AI?
Chapter 4: Scoping Successful AI Projects.
Chapter 5: Finding Projects that Complement
PROJECTS Your Career Goals.
Chapter 6: Building a Portfolio of Projects that
Shows Skill Progression.
Chapter 7: A Simple Framework for Starting Your AI
Job Search.
JOB Chapter 8: Using Informational Interviews to Find
the Right Job.
Chapter 9: Finding the Right AI Job for You.
Chapter 10: Keys to Building a Career in AI.
Chapter 11: Overcoming Imposter Syndrome.
Final Thoughts: Make Every Day Count.
PAGE 3
, Introduction
Coding AI Is the New Literacy
Today we take it for granted that many people know how to read and write. Someday, I hope,
it will be just as common that people know how to write code, specifically for AI.
Several hundred years ago, society didn’t view language literacy as a necessary skill. A small
number of people learned to read and write, and everyone else let them do the reading and
writing. It took centuries for literacy to spread, and now society is far richer for it.
Words enable deep human-to-human communication. Code is the deepest form of human-to-
machine communication. As machines become more central to daily life, that communication
becomes ever more important.
Traditional software engineering — writing programs that explicitly tell a computer sequences
of steps to execute — has been the main path to code literacy. Many introductory programming
classes use creating a video game or building a website as examples. But AI, machine learning,
and data science offer a new paradigm in which computers extract knowledge from data. This
technology offers an even better pathway to coding.
Many Sundays, I buy a slice of pizza from my neighborhood pizza parlor. The gentleman
behind the counter has little reason to learn how to build a video game or write his own
website software (beyond personal growth and the pleasure of gaining a new skill).
But AI and data science have great value even for a pizza maker. A linear regression model might
enable him to better estimate demand so he can optimize the restaurant’s staffing and supply
chain. He could better predict sales of Hawaiian pizza — my favorite! — so he could make more
Hawaiian pies in advance and reduce the amount of time customers had to wait for them.
Uses of AI and data science can be found in almost any situation that produces data. Thus,
a wide variety of professions will find more uses for custom AI applications and data-derived
insights than for traditional software engineering. This makes literacy in AI-oriented coding
even more valuable than traditional coding. It could enable countless individuals to harness
data to make their lives richer.
I hope the promise of building basic AI applications, even more than that of building basic
traditional software, encourages more people to learn how to code. If society embraces this
new form of literacy as it has the ability to read and write, we will all benefit.
PAGE 4
ple G
uide
How to
Build
Your
Career
in AI
Collected Insights
from Andrew Ng
Founder, DeepLearning.AI
PAGE 1
, "AI is the new
electricity. It will
transform and improve
all areas of human life."
Andrew Ng
PAGE 2
,Table of Introduction: Coding AI is the New Literacy.
Contents Chapter 1: Three Steps to Career Growth.
Chapter 2: Learning Technical Skills for a
Promising AI Career.
LEARNING
Chapter 3: Should You Learn Math to Get a Job
in AI?
Chapter 4: Scoping Successful AI Projects.
Chapter 5: Finding Projects that Complement
PROJECTS Your Career Goals.
Chapter 6: Building a Portfolio of Projects that
Shows Skill Progression.
Chapter 7: A Simple Framework for Starting Your AI
Job Search.
JOB Chapter 8: Using Informational Interviews to Find
the Right Job.
Chapter 9: Finding the Right AI Job for You.
Chapter 10: Keys to Building a Career in AI.
Chapter 11: Overcoming Imposter Syndrome.
Final Thoughts: Make Every Day Count.
PAGE 3
, Introduction
Coding AI Is the New Literacy
Today we take it for granted that many people know how to read and write. Someday, I hope,
it will be just as common that people know how to write code, specifically for AI.
Several hundred years ago, society didn’t view language literacy as a necessary skill. A small
number of people learned to read and write, and everyone else let them do the reading and
writing. It took centuries for literacy to spread, and now society is far richer for it.
Words enable deep human-to-human communication. Code is the deepest form of human-to-
machine communication. As machines become more central to daily life, that communication
becomes ever more important.
Traditional software engineering — writing programs that explicitly tell a computer sequences
of steps to execute — has been the main path to code literacy. Many introductory programming
classes use creating a video game or building a website as examples. But AI, machine learning,
and data science offer a new paradigm in which computers extract knowledge from data. This
technology offers an even better pathway to coding.
Many Sundays, I buy a slice of pizza from my neighborhood pizza parlor. The gentleman
behind the counter has little reason to learn how to build a video game or write his own
website software (beyond personal growth and the pleasure of gaining a new skill).
But AI and data science have great value even for a pizza maker. A linear regression model might
enable him to better estimate demand so he can optimize the restaurant’s staffing and supply
chain. He could better predict sales of Hawaiian pizza — my favorite! — so he could make more
Hawaiian pies in advance and reduce the amount of time customers had to wait for them.
Uses of AI and data science can be found in almost any situation that produces data. Thus,
a wide variety of professions will find more uses for custom AI applications and data-derived
insights than for traditional software engineering. This makes literacy in AI-oriented coding
even more valuable than traditional coding. It could enable countless individuals to harness
data to make their lives richer.
I hope the promise of building basic AI applications, even more than that of building basic
traditional software, encourages more people to learn how to code. If society embraces this
new form of literacy as it has the ability to read and write, we will all benefit.
PAGE 4
