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Chapter 01: Ethics and Professionalism
#t #t #t #t
Beemsterboer: Ethics and Law in Dental Hygiene, 4TH Edition #t #t #t #t #t #t #t t
MULTIPLE CHOICE #t
1. When was the inception of the profession of dental hygiene?
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
a. In ancient Greece #t #t
b. In the early 1800s #t #t #t
c. In the early 1900s #t #t #t
d. In 1979 #t
ANS: C # t
The scope of practice of a dental hygienist was first established by law in Connecticut in 191
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
5. Alfred C. Fones taught his dental assistant, Irene Newman, to treat patients and to teach the
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
m to maintain their mouths in a clean state. In 1913, Fones established the first school for den
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
tal hygienists in Bridgeport, Connecticut. The first oath written for dental hygienists called up
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
on Apollo and Hygeia, who were the Greek god and goddess of health, respectively. A moder
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
nized version of the first oath was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the American Dental
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
Hygienists’ Association (ADHA) in 1979. #t #t #t #t
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 #t#t #t # t # t
TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.1 Ethical Principles, including informed consent
# t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
2. Which member of the dental team is the primary oral preventive therapist?
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
a. Dentist
b. Dental hygienist #t
c. Dental assistant #t
d. Receptionist
ANS: B # t
The dental hygienist is the oral preventive therapist in the dental office. The dentists who pion
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
eered this special field of endeavor had a vision of the day when dental disease could be preve
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
nted by following a system of treatment and cleanliness. The dentist is primarily concerned wi
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
th restorative treatment, although he or she also shares in preventing oral disease. The dental as
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
sistant assists the dentist and may assist the dental hygienist as well. The receptionist greets p
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
atients and may help with the business and financial aspects of the practice.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
DIF: Recall REF: p. 4 OBJ: 1 #t#t #t # t # t
TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
# t #t #t #t #t #t
3. The dental hygiene oath is revised by action of which of the following professional
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
organizations?
a. The American Dental Association (ADA)
#t #t #t #t
b. The American Dental Hygienists’ Association (ADHA)
#t #t #t #t #t
c. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
#t #t #t #t #t #t
d. The Organization for Safety, Asepsis, and Prevention (OSAP)
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t
e. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
#t #t #t #t #t
ANS: B # t
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The first dental hygiene oath was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the American Dental H
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
ygienists’ Association (ADHA) in 1979 and is still in use today. The oath may be seen at the fol
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
lowing website (www.adha.org/aboutadha/dhoath.htm). The American Dental Association has
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
an oath for dentists. A copy of each oath may be found in the textbook.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 #t#t #t # t # t
TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
# t #t #t #t #t #t
4. Society recognizes that health care providers are held to a higher standard than legislative
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
mandate. These higher standards are expressed in professional codes of ethics and are en
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
forced by the legal system.
#t #t #t #t
a. Both statements are true. #t #t #t
b. Both statements are false. #t #t #t
c. The first statement is true, the second statement is false.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
d. The first statement is false, the second statement is true.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
ANS: C # t
Health care providers are held to a higher standard than can be expressed exclusively by legisl
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
ative mandate. While it is true that these higher standards are expressed in professional codes o
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
f ethics, they are enforced by those within the profession rather than by the legal system. Impo
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
rtant components of this enforcement include self-regulation and submission to peer review.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 4 # t #t
OBJ: 1 TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
# t #t # t #t #t #t #t #t
5. Success is measured by financial gain in the corporate world; however, for the health care
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
professional the patient’s welfare is placed above profit. #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
a. Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
b. Both the statement and reason are correct but NOT related.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
c. The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
d. The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
e. NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct. #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
ANS: A # t
Because the welfare of the patient is more important than profit, society has granted the health
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
care professional a certain status that carries prestige, power, and the right to apply special kn
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
owledge and skills. #t #t
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 4 # t #t
OBJ: 2 TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
# t #t # t #t #t #t #t #t
6. Which of the following is regarded as the most important aspect of the delivery of health care
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #
tservices?
a. Technical skill #t
b. Appropriate knowledge #t
c. Critical judgment #t
d. Caring
ANS: D # t
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Although all of the choices are important, caring is regarded as the most important. Patients pe
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
rceive this essence of caring and respond to it. Trust is the critical foundation for the relations
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
hip between the person seeking services and the health care provider. The caring that the patient
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
seeks also gives the provider the greatest opportunity for professional service and satisfaction.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
DIF: Recall REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 #t#t #t # t # t
TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
# t #t #t #t #t #t
7. The publication ―Medical Professionalism in the New Millennium: A Physician Charter‖ set
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
out three fundamental principles, including patient welfare, patient autonomy, and the princ
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
iple of social justice, because it is thought this will reinvigorate the value of professionalis
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
m.
a. Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
b. Both the statement and reason are correct but NOT related.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
c. The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
d. The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
e. NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct. #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
ANS: A # t
The Physician Charter sets out three fundamental principles that are not new but reinforce the
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
foundation of the medical profession as one of service to others. The ethical principles of the p
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
rimacy of patient welfare (beneficence and nonmaleficence) and patient autonomy are listed fi
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
rst; the principle of social justice is the third main tenet. The desired goal was to reinvigorate th
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
e value of professionalism that includes social responsibility, the ethic of care, and access to th
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
at care, for all members of society.
#t #t #t #t #t #t
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 5 # t #t
OBJ: 3 TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
# t #t # t #t #t #t #t #t
8. Each of the following is a requirement for licensure of a dental hygienist in the United States
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #
EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
t #t #t #t #t #t #t
a.Completion of a higher education accredited program #t #t #t #t #t #t
b.Graduation from a college or university #t #t #t #t #t
c.Passed a written national board examination #t #t #t #t #t
d.Passed a clinical national board examination #t #t #t #t #t
ANS: D # t
There is no clinical national board examination. The dental hygiene candidate for licensure m
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
ust pass a state or regional clinical examination. Examples of regional boards include the Cou
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
ncil of Interstate Testing Agencies (CITA), the Central Regional Dental Testing Services, Inc. (
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
CRDTS), the Commission on Dental Competency Assessments (CDCA), the Southern Region
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
al Testing Agency, Inc. (SRTA), and the Western Regional Examining Board (WERB).
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 5 # t #t
OBJ: 3 TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
# t #t # t #t #t #t #t #t
9. Which of the following characteristics is used to separate the professional from the layperson?
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
a. Competency
b. Quality performance #t
c. A specialized body of knowledge and skill of value to society
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
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The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
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Chapter 01: Ethics and Professionalism
#t #t #t #t
Beemsterboer: Ethics and Law in Dental Hygiene, 4TH Edition #t #t #t #t #t #t #t t
MULTIPLE CHOICE #t
1. When was the inception of the profession of dental hygiene?
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
a. In ancient Greece #t #t
b. In the early 1800s #t #t #t
c. In the early 1900s #t #t #t
d. In 1979 #t
ANS: C # t
The scope of practice of a dental hygienist was first established by law in Connecticut in 191
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
5. Alfred C. Fones taught his dental assistant, Irene Newman, to treat patients and to teach the
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
m to maintain their mouths in a clean state. In 1913, Fones established the first school for den
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
tal hygienists in Bridgeport, Connecticut. The first oath written for dental hygienists called up
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
on Apollo and Hygeia, who were the Greek god and goddess of health, respectively. A moder
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
nized version of the first oath was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the American Dental
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
Hygienists’ Association (ADHA) in 1979. #t #t #t #t
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 #t#t #t # t # t
TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.1 Ethical Principles, including informed consent
# t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
2. Which member of the dental team is the primary oral preventive therapist?
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
a. Dentist
b. Dental hygienist #t
c. Dental assistant #t
d. Receptionist
ANS: B # t
The dental hygienist is the oral preventive therapist in the dental office. The dentists who pion
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
eered this special field of endeavor had a vision of the day when dental disease could be preve
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
nted by following a system of treatment and cleanliness. The dentist is primarily concerned wi
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
th restorative treatment, although he or she also shares in preventing oral disease. The dental as
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
sistant assists the dentist and may assist the dental hygienist as well. The receptionist greets p
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
atients and may help with the business and financial aspects of the practice.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
DIF: Recall REF: p. 4 OBJ: 1 #t#t #t # t # t
TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
# t #t #t #t #t #t
3. The dental hygiene oath is revised by action of which of the following professional
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
organizations?
a. The American Dental Association (ADA)
#t #t #t #t
b. The American Dental Hygienists’ Association (ADHA)
#t #t #t #t #t
c. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
#t #t #t #t #t #t
d. The Organization for Safety, Asepsis, and Prevention (OSAP)
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t
e. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
#t #t #t #t #t
ANS: B # t
Downlloaded#tby:#tkAisrihaeh#t||#p
t
Distribution#tof#tthis#tdocument#tis#tillegal
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The first dental hygiene oath was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the American Dental H
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
ygienists’ Association (ADHA) in 1979 and is still in use today. The oath may be seen at the fol
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
lowing website (www.adha.org/aboutadha/dhoath.htm). The American Dental Association has
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
an oath for dentists. A copy of each oath may be found in the textbook.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
DIF: Recall REF: p. 3 OBJ: 1 #t#t #t # t # t
TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
# t #t #t #t #t #t
4. Society recognizes that health care providers are held to a higher standard than legislative
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
mandate. These higher standards are expressed in professional codes of ethics and are en
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
forced by the legal system.
#t #t #t #t
a. Both statements are true. #t #t #t
b. Both statements are false. #t #t #t
c. The first statement is true, the second statement is false.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
d. The first statement is false, the second statement is true.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
ANS: C # t
Health care providers are held to a higher standard than can be expressed exclusively by legisl
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
ative mandate. While it is true that these higher standards are expressed in professional codes o
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
f ethics, they are enforced by those within the profession rather than by the legal system. Impo
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
rtant components of this enforcement include self-regulation and submission to peer review.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 4 # t #t
OBJ: 1 TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
# t #t # t #t #t #t #t #t
5. Success is measured by financial gain in the corporate world; however, for the health care
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
professional the patient’s welfare is placed above profit. #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
a. Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
b. Both the statement and reason are correct but NOT related.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
c. The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
d. The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
e. NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct. #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
ANS: A # t
Because the welfare of the patient is more important than profit, society has granted the health
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
care professional a certain status that carries prestige, power, and the right to apply special kn
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
owledge and skills. #t #t
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 4 # t #t
OBJ: 2 TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
# t #t # t #t #t #t #t #t
6. Which of the following is regarded as the most important aspect of the delivery of health care
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #
tservices?
a. Technical skill #t
b. Appropriate knowledge #t
c. Critical judgment #t
d. Caring
ANS: D # t
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t
Distribution#tof#tthis#tdocument#tis#tillegal
, Stuvia.com#t-
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Although all of the choices are important, caring is regarded as the most important. Patients pe
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
rceive this essence of caring and respond to it. Trust is the critical foundation for the relations
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
hip between the person seeking services and the health care provider. The caring that the patient
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
seeks also gives the provider the greatest opportunity for professional service and satisfaction.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
DIF: Recall REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 #t#t #t # t # t
TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
# t #t #t #t #t #t
7. The publication ―Medical Professionalism in the New Millennium: A Physician Charter‖ set
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
out three fundamental principles, including patient welfare, patient autonomy, and the princ
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
iple of social justice, because it is thought this will reinvigorate the value of professionalis
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
m.
a. Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
b. Both the statement and reason are correct but NOT related.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
c. The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
d. The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
e. NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct. #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
ANS: A # t
The Physician Charter sets out three fundamental principles that are not new but reinforce the
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
foundation of the medical profession as one of service to others. The ethical principles of the p
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
rimacy of patient welfare (beneficence and nonmaleficence) and patient autonomy are listed fi
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
rst; the principle of social justice is the third main tenet. The desired goal was to reinvigorate th
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
e value of professionalism that includes social responsibility, the ethic of care, and access to th
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
at care, for all members of society.
#t #t #t #t #t #t
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 5 # t #t
OBJ: 3 TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
# t #t # t #t #t #t #t #t
8. Each of the following is a requirement for licensure of a dental hygienist in the United States
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #
EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
t #t #t #t #t #t #t
a.Completion of a higher education accredited program #t #t #t #t #t #t
b.Graduation from a college or university #t #t #t #t #t
c.Passed a written national board examination #t #t #t #t #t
d.Passed a clinical national board examination #t #t #t #t #t
ANS: D # t
There is no clinical national board examination. The dental hygiene candidate for licensure m
#t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t #t
ust pass a state or regional clinical examination. Examples of regional boards include the Cou
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ncil of Interstate Testing Agencies (CITA), the Central Regional Dental Testing Services, Inc. (
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CRDTS), the Commission on Dental Competency Assessments (CDCA), the Southern Region
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al Testing Agency, Inc. (SRTA), and the Western Regional Examining Board (WERB).
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DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 5 # t #t
OBJ: 3 TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
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9. Which of the following characteristics is used to separate the professional from the layperson?
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a. Competency
b. Quality performance #t
c. A specialized body of knowledge and skill of value to society
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Distribution#tof#tthis#tdocument#tis#tillegal
