Pharmacology RNSG 1301 EPCC: EXAM
1 exam with complete solutions
Biotechnology - ANSprocess that may involve manipulating deoxyribonucleic acid
(DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that
can be inserted into living organisms (often Escherichia coli bacteria) and repeatedly
reproduced
Brand (trade) name - ANSmanufacturer's chosen name for a drug, which is protected by
a patent
Controlled substances: - ANSdrugs that are categorized by federal law according to
therapeutic usefulness and potential for abuse; also known as scheduled drugs
Generic name - ANSchemical or official name of the drug that is independent of the
manufacturer and often indicates the drug group
Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs - ANSmedications available for purchase without a
prescription
Pharmacoeconomics - ANScosts of drug therapy, including costs of purchasing,
dispensing, storage, administration, and laboratory and other tests used to monitor
patient responses; also considers losses due to expiration
Pharmacogenomics (also known as pharmacogenetics) - ANSstudy of how a person's
genetic heritage leads to variable responses to drugs; more generally refers to genetic
polymorphisms that occur in a patient population, such as an ethnic group, as opposed
to an individual person
Pharmacotherapy - ANSuse of drugs to prevent, diagnose, or treat signs, symptoms,
and disease processes
Placebo - ANSinert substance containing no medication and given to reinforce a
person's expectation to improve
Prescription drugs - ANSmedications that are ordered in writing by a licensed health
care provider
, Prototype - ANSoften the first drug of a particular drug class to be developed; usually
the standard against which newer, similar drugs are compared
Drug classification - ANSDrugs are classified according to their effects on particular
body systems, their therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics. For example,
morphine can be classified as a central nervous system depressant and a narcotic or
opioid analgesic.
The nurse is caring for a woman who has strong beliefs about not putting anything
unnatural into her body. It is most accurate to say that most modern medications are -
ANSSynthetic products manufactured in laboratories
The nurse is taking care of a man who is confused about the different medications he is
prescribed. He notes that some of the drug names have changed over the course of
time he has been taking them. When counseling him, it is most important to keep the
following statement in mind - ANSA prototype drug is the standard by which similar
drugs are compared.
Categories of Controlled Substances (Schedule I) - ANSDrugs that have no accepted
medical use, have lack of accepted safety, and have high abuse potentials: heroin,
lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA or
ecstasy), mescaline, and peyote.
Categories of Controlled Substances (Schedule II) - ANSDrugs that are used medically
and have high abuse potentials: opioid analgesics (e.g., codeine, hydromorphone,
methadone, meperidine, morphine, oxycodone), central nervous system (CNS)
stimulants (e.g., cocaine, methamphetamine), and barbiturate sedative-hypnotics (e.g.,
pentobarbital).
Categories of Controlled Substances (Schedule III) - ANSDrugs with less potential for
abuse than those in Schedules I and II, but abuse of which may lead to psychological or
physical dependence: androgens and anabolic steroids, some depressants (e.g.,
ketamine, pentobarbital), some CNS stimulants (e.g., methylphenidate), and mixtures
containing small amounts of controlled substances (e.g., codeine, barbiturates not listed
in other schedules). These drugs and substances have an accepted medical use in the
United States.
Categories of Controlled Substances (Schedule IV) - ANSDrugs with an accepted
medical use in the United States but with some potential for abuse: benzodiazepines
(e.g., diazepam, lorazepam), other sedative-hypnotics (e.g., phenobarbital, chloral
hydrate), and some prescription appetite suppressants (e.g., phentermine).
Categories of Controlled Substances (Schedule V) - ANSProducts containing moderate
amounts of controlled substances. They may be dispensed by the pharmacist without a
physician's prescription but with some restrictions regarding amount, record keeping,
1 exam with complete solutions
Biotechnology - ANSprocess that may involve manipulating deoxyribonucleic acid
(DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) and recombining genes into hybrid molecules that
can be inserted into living organisms (often Escherichia coli bacteria) and repeatedly
reproduced
Brand (trade) name - ANSmanufacturer's chosen name for a drug, which is protected by
a patent
Controlled substances: - ANSdrugs that are categorized by federal law according to
therapeutic usefulness and potential for abuse; also known as scheduled drugs
Generic name - ANSchemical or official name of the drug that is independent of the
manufacturer and often indicates the drug group
Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs - ANSmedications available for purchase without a
prescription
Pharmacoeconomics - ANScosts of drug therapy, including costs of purchasing,
dispensing, storage, administration, and laboratory and other tests used to monitor
patient responses; also considers losses due to expiration
Pharmacogenomics (also known as pharmacogenetics) - ANSstudy of how a person's
genetic heritage leads to variable responses to drugs; more generally refers to genetic
polymorphisms that occur in a patient population, such as an ethnic group, as opposed
to an individual person
Pharmacotherapy - ANSuse of drugs to prevent, diagnose, or treat signs, symptoms,
and disease processes
Placebo - ANSinert substance containing no medication and given to reinforce a
person's expectation to improve
Prescription drugs - ANSmedications that are ordered in writing by a licensed health
care provider
, Prototype - ANSoften the first drug of a particular drug class to be developed; usually
the standard against which newer, similar drugs are compared
Drug classification - ANSDrugs are classified according to their effects on particular
body systems, their therapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics. For example,
morphine can be classified as a central nervous system depressant and a narcotic or
opioid analgesic.
The nurse is caring for a woman who has strong beliefs about not putting anything
unnatural into her body. It is most accurate to say that most modern medications are -
ANSSynthetic products manufactured in laboratories
The nurse is taking care of a man who is confused about the different medications he is
prescribed. He notes that some of the drug names have changed over the course of
time he has been taking them. When counseling him, it is most important to keep the
following statement in mind - ANSA prototype drug is the standard by which similar
drugs are compared.
Categories of Controlled Substances (Schedule I) - ANSDrugs that have no accepted
medical use, have lack of accepted safety, and have high abuse potentials: heroin,
lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA or
ecstasy), mescaline, and peyote.
Categories of Controlled Substances (Schedule II) - ANSDrugs that are used medically
and have high abuse potentials: opioid analgesics (e.g., codeine, hydromorphone,
methadone, meperidine, morphine, oxycodone), central nervous system (CNS)
stimulants (e.g., cocaine, methamphetamine), and barbiturate sedative-hypnotics (e.g.,
pentobarbital).
Categories of Controlled Substances (Schedule III) - ANSDrugs with less potential for
abuse than those in Schedules I and II, but abuse of which may lead to psychological or
physical dependence: androgens and anabolic steroids, some depressants (e.g.,
ketamine, pentobarbital), some CNS stimulants (e.g., methylphenidate), and mixtures
containing small amounts of controlled substances (e.g., codeine, barbiturates not listed
in other schedules). These drugs and substances have an accepted medical use in the
United States.
Categories of Controlled Substances (Schedule IV) - ANSDrugs with an accepted
medical use in the United States but with some potential for abuse: benzodiazepines
(e.g., diazepam, lorazepam), other sedative-hypnotics (e.g., phenobarbital, chloral
hydrate), and some prescription appetite suppressants (e.g., phentermine).
Categories of Controlled Substances (Schedule V) - ANSProducts containing moderate
amounts of controlled substances. They may be dispensed by the pharmacist without a
physician's prescription but with some restrictions regarding amount, record keeping,
