Hartman's CNA Chapter 6 & 7 Study Guide Latest 2025 Fully Solved

Hartman's CNA Chapter 6 & 7 Study Guide Latest 2025 Fully Solved Hygiene - Answers is the term used to describe ways to keep bodies clean and healthy. Grooming - Answers refers to practices lilke caring for fingernails and hair. Pressure points - Answers are of the body that bear much of its weight Bony prominences - Answers areas of the body where the bone lies close skin. Pressure injuries - Answers Injuries that result from skin deterioration and shearing Shearing - Answers Rubbing or friction that results from the skin moving one way and the bone underneath it remaining fixed or moving in the opposite direction Stage 1 Pressure injury - Answers Skin is intact, but it may look red and is not relieved after removing pressure Stage 2 pressure injury - Answers Partial-thickness skin loss Stage 3 pressure injury - Answers Full-thickness skin loss in which fat is visible Stage 4 pressure injury - Answers Full-thickness skin loss extending through all layers of the skin Unstageable pressure injury - Answers Full-thickness skin amd tissue loss Deep tissue pressure injury - Answers Skin area is intact or nonintact and is deep red, purple, or maroon Draw sheets - Answers Help prevent skin damage from shearing. May be placed under resident to help with turning, lifting, or moving Foot Drop - Answers Weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles that causes problems with the ability to flex the ankles and walk normally Orthotic device (orthosis) - Answers A device that helps support and align a limb and improve its functioning Partial bath - Answers Bath given on days when a complete bath is not done Grooming - Answers Affects the way people feel about themselves and how they look to others Lotion is to be placed... - Answers Everywhere except between the toes Pediculous - Answers Infestation of lice Safety razor - Answers Sharp blade which comes with a safety casing Disposable razor - Answers Requires shaving cream/soap and must be discarded Electric razor - Answers Safest and easiest razor to use. Does not require soap/cream Affected or involved side - Answers Side of the body that is weaker due to stroke or injury Intravenous therapy - Answers Often called IV therapy TOS stands for... - Answers Take off strong POW stands for... - Answers Put on weak Embolism - Answers An obstruction of a blood vessel (blood clot) Oral care - Answers Care of mouth, teeth, and gums. Done at least 2x a day Aspiration - Answers Inhalation of food, fluid, or foreign material into the lungs Dentures - Answers Artificial teeth Fracture pan - Answers Bedpan that is flatter than the regular bedpan used for residents who cannot assist with raising their hips Portable commode - Answers A chair with a toilet seat and a removable container underneath Positions means... - Answers Helping a resident into positions that promote comfort and health Supine - Answers Lying flat Lateral - Answers Lying on either side of body Prone - Answers Lying on stomach Fowler's - Answers Semi-sitting position Sim's - Answers Left side-lying position Logrolling - Answers Moving a resident as a unit without disturbing the alignment of the body Dangle - Answers Sitting up on the sode of bed with legs hanging over the side Ergonomics - Answers Science of designing equipment, areas, and work tasks to make them safer and to suit the worker's abilities Transfer belt (gait belt) - Answers Safety device used to transfwr residents who are weak, unsteady, or uncoordinated. Also used to help residents walk