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LPN Nutrition Practice Questions and Answers | Nursing Fundamentals Exam Prep

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Prepare for LPN Nutrition with comprehensive practice questions and answers covering essential nursing nutrition concepts, including macronutrients, micronutrients, digestion, metabolism, hydration, energy balance, therapeutic diets, and patient dietary care. Ideal for LPN exam preparation and nursing course review.

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LPN Nutrition Practice
Questions and Answers |
Nursing Fundamentals
Exam Prep




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LPN Nutrition
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5203eo

1. Nutrition Sum of all processes involved in taking in nutrients and using them to
maintain body tissue and provide energy

2. Nutrition standards Guidelines describing how good dietary habits can promote health and
reduce risk for major chronic diseases

3. How much should 2.5hr moderate aerobic
you exercise a week
per USDA?

4. What can high fat HTN, obesity, high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), CAD
and high sodium
cause?

5. MyPlate Fruits, vegetables, grains, protein and dairy (each meal)

6. Dietary reference in- set of nutrient-based values that serve for both assessing and planning diets.
take (DRI) used to be RDAs

7. recommended in 6oz
take for grains

8. recommended in- 1 1/2 cups
take for fruits

9. recommended in- 5oz
take for protein

10. recommended in- 2 1/2 cups
take for veggies

11. empty calories foods that supply a lot of calories, but little to no value

12. nutrient dense (full of)


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LPN Nutrition
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5203eo

opposite of empty
calories

13. nutrient a chemical compound or element found in food that is necessary for good
health

14. essential nutrient nutrients that the body cannot make on its own for good health. need to
obtain through diet or other sources.

15. 6 classes of essential carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals and water
nutrients

16. 3 major functions of providing energy, building and repairing tissue, and regulating body
nutrients include... processes

17. kilocalorie measurement of energy

18. 3 essential nutrients carbohydrates, fats, and proteins
that provide energy

19. ascorbic acid vitamin C

20. what provides carbs and protein
4kcal/g of energy?

21. what provides fats
9kcal/g of energy?

22. caloric distribution of percentages of kcals recommended
diet

23. how much kcals of 45-65%
carbs should you
have a day?


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LPN Nutrition
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5203eo

24. how much kcals of 20-35%
fat should you have a
day?

25. how much kcals of 10-35%
protein should you
have a day?

26. what plays the protein
biggest role in build-
ing and repairing tis-
sue

27. what are necessary calcium and phosphorus
nutrients in bone
structure

28. what makes up a iron
large part of hemo-
globin in RBCs

29. where is fat found in all cell walls

30. metabolism the combinations of all chemical processes that take place in living organ-
isms

building up and breaking down tissues

31. what is necessary for b vitamins
the body to derive
energy from foods

32. carbohydrates (CHO) organic compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen


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