ACCN CHAPTER 1 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS GRADE A CERTIFIED
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critical care nursingcorrect answer*deals with*
-human responses to critical illness or injury
>>physiological
>>psychological
*focus on*
-both patient's and family's responses
evolution of critical carecorrect answer-polio units (1950s)
-recovery rooms (1960s)
-coronary care units (1960s)
-specialized intensive care units (1970s)
>>cardiovascular
>>neurologic
>>trauma
>>transplant
>>burn
>>pediatric
>>neonatal
-patient outcomes improved
critical care (in the 21st century)correct answer-specialization
-variety of settings
>>inpatient
>>outpatient
>>home care
-eICU
competencies for acute and critical care nursescorrect answer
professional organizationscorrect answer-support critical care nurses and practice
-key organizations
>>american association of critical-care nurses
>>society of critical care medicine
american association of critical-care nurses (AACN)correct answer*founded in 1969*
-largest specialty organization in world
>>represents over 100,000 acute and critical care nurses
*mission*
-assist acute and critical care nurses to attain knowledge and influence to deliver excellent care
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*values*
-an ethic of care that focuses on compassion, collaboration, accountability, and trust
-healthy work environment initiative
>>promotes professional practice
*website www.aacn.org*
synergy practice model (AACN's Vision)correct answercreate a healthcare system driven by
patient's and family's needs in which critical care nurses make their optimum contributions
AACN membership benefitscorrect answer-professional journals
>>critical care nurse
>>american journal of critical care
>>AACN advanced critical care (rate reduction)
-continuing education offerings
-practice alerts
>>evidence-based interventions
-beacon award for excellence
-continuing education
-support from local chapters
-scholarships
-research grants
-student rate for membership
-discounted rate for certification exams
society of critical care medicine (SCCM)correct answer-founded in 1970
-multiprofessional membership
>>physicians
>>nursing section
>>all other critical care team members
-web site: www.sccm.org
-journals:
>>critical care medicine
>>new horizons: the science and practice of acute medicine
>>pediatric critical care medicine
SCCM visioncorrect answer*healthcare system*
-all critically ill and injured persons receive care
*multiprofessional healthcare team*
-directed by physician specializing in critical care
>>intensivist
-excellent and consistent clinical practice
Dcorrect answerThe charge nurse assigns patients based on their acuity and the level of
experience of the critical care nurses on duty. This is an example of implementation of:
A.SBAR communication
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