Nightingale Sci 225 exam questions with
correct answers
Pathogenisis - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The matter of
development of a disease
sequel - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔pathological condition
resulting from a prior disease, injury, or attack
etiology - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the science and study of the
causes or origins of disease
idiopathic - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔any disease that is of
uncertain or unknown origin may be termed
congenital - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a condition that is
presented at birth, whether or not it is inherited
Metabolic Degenerative - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔can happen
when abnormal chemical reaction in the body alter the normal
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,metabolic process. it can also be defined as inherited single gene
anomaly, most of which are autosomal recessive.
traumatic - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔injury is a term which
refers to physical injuries of sudden onset and severity which
require immediate medical attention.
Cell- mediated immunity - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔an
immune response that does not involve antibodies, but rather
involves the activation of phagocytes, antigen-specific cytotoxic t-
lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to an
antigen.
humoral immunity - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the aspect of
immunity that is mediated by macro molecules found in
extracellular fluids such as secreted antibodies, complement
proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides
hypersensitivity 1 - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔local allergy,
occurring rapidly, where the allergen encounters the body. IgE
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,hypersensitivity 2 - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔called cytotoxic
because IgM or IgG causes the destruction of cells. (incompatible
blood transfusion)
hypersensitivity 3 - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔immune complex
hypersensitivity. (tissue deposition)
hypersensitivity 4 - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔called delayed
type. as the reaction takes several days to develop. not antibody-
mediated, its cell mediated response (dermatitis, tuberculin skin
test reactions.)
Anti-fungal drugs - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔designed to break
down the fungus membrane to kill the fungus
rubella virus - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔contagious disease. a
mild illness with low grade fever, sore throat, and rash that starts
on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. rubella can cause a
miscarriage or serious birth defects in a developing baby if a
woman is infected while she is pregnant. best protection=MMR
vaccine
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, Osteosarcoma - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔most common type
of cancer that develops in bone.
tumor markers - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔detect first time
cancer and cancer relapses. check for antigens/antibodies. shows
normal healthy cells too
CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔detected in someone with colon cancer
PSA (prostate specific antigen) - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔prostate cancer
diploid - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔23 chromosomes from
mother and 23 from father=46
haploid - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔cell that only has one copy
of each chromosome
homozygous - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2 of the same alleles
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correct answers
Pathogenisis - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The matter of
development of a disease
sequel - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔pathological condition
resulting from a prior disease, injury, or attack
etiology - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the science and study of the
causes or origins of disease
idiopathic - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔any disease that is of
uncertain or unknown origin may be termed
congenital - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a condition that is
presented at birth, whether or not it is inherited
Metabolic Degenerative - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔can happen
when abnormal chemical reaction in the body alter the normal
1 \\\\\\/ \\\\\\
31
,metabolic process. it can also be defined as inherited single gene
anomaly, most of which are autosomal recessive.
traumatic - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔injury is a term which
refers to physical injuries of sudden onset and severity which
require immediate medical attention.
Cell- mediated immunity - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔an
immune response that does not involve antibodies, but rather
involves the activation of phagocytes, antigen-specific cytotoxic t-
lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to an
antigen.
humoral immunity - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the aspect of
immunity that is mediated by macro molecules found in
extracellular fluids such as secreted antibodies, complement
proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides
hypersensitivity 1 - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔local allergy,
occurring rapidly, where the allergen encounters the body. IgE
2 \\\\\\/ \\\\\\
31
,hypersensitivity 2 - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔called cytotoxic
because IgM or IgG causes the destruction of cells. (incompatible
blood transfusion)
hypersensitivity 3 - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔immune complex
hypersensitivity. (tissue deposition)
hypersensitivity 4 - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔called delayed
type. as the reaction takes several days to develop. not antibody-
mediated, its cell mediated response (dermatitis, tuberculin skin
test reactions.)
Anti-fungal drugs - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔designed to break
down the fungus membrane to kill the fungus
rubella virus - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔contagious disease. a
mild illness with low grade fever, sore throat, and rash that starts
on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. rubella can cause a
miscarriage or serious birth defects in a developing baby if a
woman is infected while she is pregnant. best protection=MMR
vaccine
3 \\\\\\/ \\\\\\
31
, Osteosarcoma - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔most common type
of cancer that develops in bone.
tumor markers - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔detect first time
cancer and cancer relapses. check for antigens/antibodies. shows
normal healthy cells too
CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔detected in someone with colon cancer
PSA (prostate specific antigen) - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS
✔✔prostate cancer
diploid - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔23 chromosomes from
mother and 23 from father=46
haploid - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔cell that only has one copy
of each chromosome
homozygous - 🔰CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2 of the same alleles
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