l#Edition l#Ford
IntroductoryClinical Pharmacology1 l#
2thEditionFordTest Bank
l# d
, Test l#Bank l#for l#Introductory l#Clinical l#Pharmacology l#12th
l#Edition l#Ford
1. A l#nursing l#instructor l#is l#preparing l#a l#teaching l#plan for l#a l#group l#of l#nursing l#students
d
l#about l#pha l#rmacology. l#When l#describing l#this l#topic, l#the l#instructor l#would l#focus l#the
l#discussion l#on l#whic l#h l#of l#the l#following l#as l#an l#essential l#aspect?
A) Drugl#name
B) Drugl#class
C) Drugl#action
D) Drugsource
l#Ans: l#C
l#Feedback
:
Pharmacology l#is l#the l#study l#of l#drugs l#and l#their l#action l#on living organisms. l#Thus, l#an
d d
l#essentia l#l l#aspect l#of l#pharmacology l#is drug action. l#An l#understanding l#of l#the l#drug l#name,
d d
l#drug l#class, l#an l#d l#drug l#source l#is l#important, l#but the l#most critical l#aspect l#related l#to
d d
l#pharmacology l#is l#how l#the l#drug l#acts l#in l#the l#body.
2. A l#nursing l#student l#is l#preparing to l#administer l#a l#prescribed l#drug l#to l#a l#patient. l#The
d
l#student l#revi l#ews l#information l#about l#the l#drug and l#its l#actions. l#Which l#of l#the l#following
d
l#would l#be l#the l#best l#ch l#oice l#for l#obtaining l#this l#information? l#Select l#all l#that l#apply.
A) Nursing l#instructor
B) Nurse l#assigned l#to l#the l#patient
C) Clinical l#drug l#reference
D) Prescribing l#health l#care l#provider
E) Clinicalpharmacist
l#Ans: l # C, l#E
Feedback:
Although l#the l#nursing l#student l#can l#ask the l#nursing l#instructor, l#the l#nurse l#assigned l#to
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l#the l#patie l#nt, l#and l#the l#prescribing l#health l#care l#provider l#for l#information l#about l#the l#drug,
l#the l#best l#choices l#for l#drug l#information l#would l#include l#an appropriate l#drug l#reference
d
l#and l#the l#clinical l#pharmac l#ist.
3. When l#describing l#the l#various l#types l#of l#medications l#to l#a l#group l#of l#nursing students, d
l#a l#nu l#rsing l#instructor l#would l#identify l#which l#of l#the l#following l#as l#a source l#for
d
l#deriving l#medic l#ations? l#Select all l#that apply.
d d
A) Plants
B) Synthetic l#sources
C) Mold
D) Minerals
E) Animals l#Ans
: l # A,l#B,l#C,l#D,l#E
Feedback:
Medicationsl#arel#derivedl#froml#naturall#sources,l#forl#example,l#plants,l#molds,l#minerals,l#and l#an
l#imals, l#as l#well l#as l#created synthetically l#in l#a laboratory.
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, Test l#Bank l#for l#Introductory l#Clinical l#Pharmacology l#12th
l#Edition l#Ford
4. Whichl#ofl#thel#followingl#names maybel#assigned l#to al#drugl#duringl#thel#process l#of l#de
d d
l#velopment? l#Select all l#that apply.
d d
A) Chemical l#name
B) Official l#name
C) Pharmacologic l#name
D) Trade l#name
E) Nonproprietaryname
l#Ans: l # A, l#B, l#D, l#E
Feedback:
Throughout l#the l#process l#of l#development, l#drugs l#may l#have l#several l#names l#assigned to d
l#them l#i l#ncluding l#a l#chemical l#name, l#a l#generic l#(nonproprietary) l#name, l#an l#official l#name,
l#and l#a l#trade l#o l#rl#brand name.
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5. Al#drug maybe l#classified byl#which l#of l#the l#following? l#Select l#all l#that l#apply.
d d
A) The l#chemical l#type l#of l#the l#drug's l#active l#ingredient
B) The l#waythe l#drug l#is l#used l#to l#treat l#a l#specific l#condition
C) The l#generic l#name l#of l#the l#drug
D) Thel#tradel#namel#ofl#the l#drug
E) Thel#nonproprietarynamel#ofl#thel#drug
l#Ans: l # A, l#B
Feedback:
A l#drug l#maybe l#classified bythe l#chemical l#type l#of l#the l#active l#ingredient or l#bythe l#wayit l#is
d d
l#use l#d l#to l#treat l#a l#particular l#condition. l#Generic, l#trade, l#and l#nonproprietary l#refer l#to l#how l#a
l#drug l#is l#na l#med.
6. A l#groupl#of l#nursingl#students l#arel#reviewingl#information l#about l#thel#process l#of l#drug
l#develo l#pment l#in the l#United l#States. l#The l#students demonstrate l#understanding l#of l#this
d d
l#process l#wh l#en l#theyidentifythat l#which l#of l#the l#following l#categories l#are l#assigned
l#bythe Food and l#Dru l#g l#Administration l#to l#newly l#approved l#drugs? l#Select l#all l#that
d d
l#apply.
A) Metabolite
B) Noncontrolled l#substance
C) Prescription
D) Nonprescription
E) Controlledsubstance
l#Ans: l # C, l#D, l#E
Feedback:
Once l#drugs l#are l#approved l#for l#use, l#the l#FDA l#assigns l#the drug to l#one l#of l#the l#following
d d
l#categori l#es: l#prescription, l#nonprescription, l#or l#controlled l#substance. l#Metabolite l#refers
l#to l#the l#inactive l#form l#of l#the l#drug. l#Noncontrolled l#substance l#is l#a l#term l#that l#is not d
l#used.
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, Test l#Bank l#for l#Introductory l#Clinical l#Pharmacology l#12th
l#Edition l#Ford
7. Whichl#ofl#thel#followingl#wouldl#bel#most l#importantl#forl#thel#nursel#tol#do tol#ensure l#thel#safel#use
d
l#of l#prescription l#drugs l#in the l#institutional l#setting? l#Select l#all l#that l#apply.
d
A) Administering l#drugs
B) Monitoring l#clients l#for l#drug l#effects
C) Prescribing l#drugs
D) Evaluating l#clients for l#toxic effects
d d
E) Educatingclients/caregiversl#about drugs d
l#Ans: l # A, l#B, l#D, l#E
Feedback:
In l#the l#institutional l#setting, l#the l#nurse's l#role l#to l#ensure l#safe l#use l#of l#prescription l#drugs
l#includes l#administering l#drugs, l#monitoring l#drug effects, l#evaluating l#for l#toxic l#effects,
d
l#and l#educating cl l#ients l#and l#caregivers l#about l#drugs.
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8. The l#nurse is l#helping l#a l#client l#review l#a l#prescription l#from the l#health l#care l#provider.
d d
l#When l#ex l#amining the l#prescription, l#which l#of l#the l#following l#would l#the l#nurse l#expect
d
l#to l#find l#documen l#ted? l#Select l#all l#that l#apply.
A) Namel#of l#the l#drug
B) Dosage l#of l#the l#drug
C) Routel#ofl#drugl#administration
D) Timesl#ofl#drugl#administration
E) Licensedprescriber'ssignature
l#Ans: l # A, l#B, l#C, l#D, l#E
Feedback:
The l#prescription l#must l#contain the l#client's l#name, l#the l#name l#of l#the l#drug, l#the dosage, l#the
d d
l#meth l#od l#and l#times l#of l#administration, l#and l#the l#signature l#of l#the l#licensed l#health l#care
l#provider l#presc l#ribing l#the l#drug.
9. After l#teaching l#a l#group l#of l#nursing students l#about nonprescription l#drugs, l#the l#nursing
d d
l#instru l#ctor l#determines l#that l#the l#teaching l#was l#successful l#when l#the l#students
l#identifywhich of l#the l#f l#ollowing? l#Select l#all l#that l#apply.
d
A) They l#require l#a l#licensed l#health care l#provider's l#signature.
d
B) Theyare l#referred l#to l#as l#over-the-counter l#drugs.
C) Theyl#can l#be l#taken l#without risk to l#the l#client.
d d
D) They l#have l#certain l#labeling l#requirements.
E) Theyshouldl#bel#takenl#onlyl#asl#directedl#on l#thel#label. l#A
l#ns: l # B, l#D, l#E
Feedback:
Nonprescription l#drugs l#are often l#referred l#to l#as l#over-the-
d
counter l#(OTC) l#drugs. l#They l#do l#not l#require l#a l#prescription l#(a l#licensed l#health l#care
l#provider's l#signature) l#butl#do l#not l#comel#without l#riskl#tol#thel#client. l#Thel#federal l#government
l#has imposedl#l l#abeling l#requirements l#of l#OTC l#drugs l#and l#they l#should l#only l#be l#taken l#as
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l#directed l#on l#the l#label l#unless l#under l#the l#supervision of l#a l#health l#care l#provider.
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