NEPHRO EXAM
Thesdmechanismsdthatsdestablishessdthesdmedullarysdosmoticsdgradientsddependssdmostsdonsdthesdperm
eabilitysdpropertiessdofsdthe:sd
A:sdLoopsdofsdhenlesd
B:sdglomerularsdfiltrationsdmembranesd
C:sdcollectingsdductsd
D:sdDistalsdconvolutedsdtubulesd-sdanswers--A:sdLoopsdofsdhenle
Thesdkidneyssdaresdstimulatedsdtosdproducesdreninsd_____.sd
A:sdWhensdthesdperitubularsdcapillariessdaresddilatedsd
B:sdWhensdthesdpHsdofsdurinesddecreasessd
C:sdBysdasddecreasesdinsdthesdbloodsdpressuresd
D:sdWhensdthesdspecificsdgravitysdofsdurinesdrisessdabovesd1.10sd-sdanswers--
C:sdBysdasddecreasesdinsdthesdbloodsdpressure
Thesd____sdarterysdliessdonsdthesdboundarysdbetweensdthesdcortexsdandsdmedullasdofsdthesdkidney.sd
A:sdlobarsd
B:sdArcuatesd
C:sdInterlobarsd
D:sdCorticolsdradiatesd-sdanswers--B:sdArcuate
Thesdfattysdtissuesdsurroundingsdthesdkidneyssdissdimportantsdbecausesdit:sd
A:sdensuressdadequatesdenergysdforsdthesdadrenalsdglandssdtosdoperatesdefficientlysd
B:sdstabilizessdthesdpositionsdofsdthesdkidneyssdbysdholdingsdthemsdinsdtheirsdnormalsdpositionsd
C:sdissdnecessarysdassdasdbarriersdbetweensdthesdadrenalsdglandssdandsdthesdkidneyssd
, D:sdproducessdVitaminsdDsd-sdanswers--
B:sdstabilizessdthesdpositionsdofsdthesdkidneyssdbysdholdingsdthemsdinsdtheirsdnormalsdposition
ThesdfunctionsdofsdangiotensinsdIIsdissdto:sd
A:sdconstrictsdarteriolessdandsdincreasesdbloodsdpressuresd
B:sddecreasesdthesdproductionsdofsdaldosteronesd
C:sdIncreasessdsecretionsdofsdADH
D:sdinhibitssdthesdreleasesdofsdADHsd-sdanswers--
A:sdconstrictsdarteriolessdandsdincreasesdbloodsdpressure
Urinesdpassessdthroughsdthe:sd
A:sdrenalsdhilumsdtosdthesdbladdersdtosdthesduretersd
B:sdpelvissdofsdthesdkidneysdtosduretersdtosdbladdersdtosdurethrasd
C:sdglomerulussdtosduretersdtosdrenalsdtubulesd
D:sdhilumsdtosdurethrasdtosdbladdersd-sdanswers--
B:sdpelvissdofsdthesdkidneysdtosduretersdtosdbladdersdtosdurethra
Thesdjuxtaglomerularsdapparatussdissdresponsiblesdforsd________.sd
A.sdthesdsecretionsdofsddrugssd
B.sdthesdsecretionsdofsdacidssdandsdammoniasd
C.sdreabsorptionsdofsdorganicsdmolecules,sdvitamins,sdandsdwatersd
D.sdregulatingsdthesdratesdofsdfiltratesdformationsdandsdcontrollingsdsystemicsdbloodsdpressuresd-
sdanswers--
D.sdregulatingsdthesdratesdofsdfiltratesdformationsdandsdcontrollingsdsystemicsdbloodsdpressure
Whichsdofsdthesdhormonessdbelowsdissdresponsiblesdforsdfacultativesdwatersdreabsorption?sd
sdA.sdADH
sdB.sdthyroxine
sdC.sdaldosterone
sdD.sdatrialsdnatriureticsdpeptidesd-sdanswers--A.sdADH
Thesdmechanismsdthatsdestablishessdthesdmedullarysdosmoticsdgradientsddependssdmostsdonsdthesdperm
eabilitysdpropertiessdofsdthe:sd
A:sdLoopsdofsdhenlesd
B:sdglomerularsdfiltrationsdmembranesd
C:sdcollectingsdductsd
D:sdDistalsdconvolutedsdtubulesd-sdanswers--A:sdLoopsdofsdhenle
Thesdkidneyssdaresdstimulatedsdtosdproducesdreninsd_____.sd
A:sdWhensdthesdperitubularsdcapillariessdaresddilatedsd
B:sdWhensdthesdpHsdofsdurinesddecreasessd
C:sdBysdasddecreasesdinsdthesdbloodsdpressuresd
D:sdWhensdthesdspecificsdgravitysdofsdurinesdrisessdabovesd1.10sd-sdanswers--
C:sdBysdasddecreasesdinsdthesdbloodsdpressure
Thesd____sdarterysdliessdonsdthesdboundarysdbetweensdthesdcortexsdandsdmedullasdofsdthesdkidney.sd
A:sdlobarsd
B:sdArcuatesd
C:sdInterlobarsd
D:sdCorticolsdradiatesd-sdanswers--B:sdArcuate
Thesdfattysdtissuesdsurroundingsdthesdkidneyssdissdimportantsdbecausesdit:sd
A:sdensuressdadequatesdenergysdforsdthesdadrenalsdglandssdtosdoperatesdefficientlysd
B:sdstabilizessdthesdpositionsdofsdthesdkidneyssdbysdholdingsdthemsdinsdtheirsdnormalsdpositionsd
C:sdissdnecessarysdassdasdbarriersdbetweensdthesdadrenalsdglandssdandsdthesdkidneyssd
, D:sdproducessdVitaminsdDsd-sdanswers--
B:sdstabilizessdthesdpositionsdofsdthesdkidneyssdbysdholdingsdthemsdinsdtheirsdnormalsdposition
ThesdfunctionsdofsdangiotensinsdIIsdissdto:sd
A:sdconstrictsdarteriolessdandsdincreasesdbloodsdpressuresd
B:sddecreasesdthesdproductionsdofsdaldosteronesd
C:sdIncreasessdsecretionsdofsdADH
D:sdinhibitssdthesdreleasesdofsdADHsd-sdanswers--
A:sdconstrictsdarteriolessdandsdincreasesdbloodsdpressure
Urinesdpassessdthroughsdthe:sd
A:sdrenalsdhilumsdtosdthesdbladdersdtosdthesduretersd
B:sdpelvissdofsdthesdkidneysdtosduretersdtosdbladdersdtosdurethrasd
C:sdglomerulussdtosduretersdtosdrenalsdtubulesd
D:sdhilumsdtosdurethrasdtosdbladdersd-sdanswers--
B:sdpelvissdofsdthesdkidneysdtosduretersdtosdbladdersdtosdurethra
Thesdjuxtaglomerularsdapparatussdissdresponsiblesdforsd________.sd
A.sdthesdsecretionsdofsddrugssd
B.sdthesdsecretionsdofsdacidssdandsdammoniasd
C.sdreabsorptionsdofsdorganicsdmolecules,sdvitamins,sdandsdwatersd
D.sdregulatingsdthesdratesdofsdfiltratesdformationsdandsdcontrollingsdsystemicsdbloodsdpressuresd-
sdanswers--
D.sdregulatingsdthesdratesdofsdfiltratesdformationsdandsdcontrollingsdsystemicsdbloodsdpressure
Whichsdofsdthesdhormonessdbelowsdissdresponsiblesdforsdfacultativesdwatersdreabsorption?sd
sdA.sdADH
sdB.sdthyroxine
sdC.sdaldosterone
sdD.sdatrialsdnatriureticsdpeptidesd-sdanswers--A.sdADH
