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What is prostate cancer?
✔✔Prostate cancer is a disease where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the prostate gland,
which is part of the male reproductive system.
Where is the prostate gland located?
✔✔The prostate gland is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum in males.
What is the most common age group affected by prostate cancer?
✔✔Prostate cancer most commonly affects men over the age of 50.
Can prostate cancer be slow-growing?
✔✔Yes, many prostate cancers grow slowly and may not cause serious problems during a man’s
lifetime.
What is a PSA test?
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,✔✔A PSA test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen in the blood, which can be higher
in men with prostate cancer.
Why is early detection of prostate cancer important?
✔✔Early detection increases the chance of successful treatment and may prevent the cancer
from spreading.
What are common symptoms of prostate cancer?
✔✔Common symptoms include difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, frequent urination at night,
and blood in the urine or semen.
Can prostate cancer be present without symptoms?
✔✔Yes, early prostate cancer often has no symptoms and may be found during routine
screening.
What is a digital rectal exam (DRE)?
✔✔A digital rectal exam is a physical examination where a doctor checks the prostate through
the rectum to feel for abnormalities.
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, Is prostate cancer always life-threatening?
✔✔No, many cases are not life-threatening, especially when detected early and monitored or
treated appropriately.
What does “active surveillance” mean in prostate cancer care?
✔✔Active surveillance involves closely monitoring prostate cancer that is not causing symptoms
or growing quickly.
Can lifestyle affect prostate cancer risk?
✔✔Yes, diet, physical activity, and overall health may influence the risk of developing prostate
cancer.
What are the treatment options for prostate cancer?
✔✔Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and
active surveillance.
What is a prostate biopsy?
✔✔A prostate biopsy involves removing small samples of prostate tissue to check for cancer
cells under a microscope.
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