ONS ONCC Chemo Renewal Questions
and Answers Latest Version Already
Passed
What is a vesicant agent in chemotherapy?
✔✔A vesicant is a chemotherapy drug that can cause tissue necrosis if it leaks outside the vein.
Why are central venous access devices often used for chemotherapy?
✔✔Central lines provide reliable vascular access and reduce the risk of vein irritation and
extravasation.
What is the purpose of chemotherapy competency validation?
✔✔It ensures nurses have the knowledge and skills to safely administer and manage
chemotherapy.
Why must waste materials from chemotherapy administration be disposed of in designated
containers?
✔✔These materials are hazardous and require proper disposal to prevent contamination and
environmental harm.
1
,How should a nurse respond if a patient experiences a hypersensitivity reaction during
chemotherapy?
✔✔Stop the infusion immediately, assess the patient, and initiate emergency interventions per
protocol.
What role does the Oncology Nurse play in chemotherapy patient education?
✔✔The nurse educates patients on side effects, self-care strategies, safety precautions, and when
to seek help.
What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in cancer treatment?
✔✔The primary goal of chemotherapy is to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells.
Why is personal protective equipment (PPE) essential during chemotherapy administration?
✔✔PPE protects healthcare workers from exposure to hazardous chemotherapy drugs.
What is the purpose of a chemotherapy spill kit?
✔✔A chemotherapy spill kit contains the tools needed to safely clean up hazardous drug spills
and protect staff and patients.
2
, Why is it important to verify the chemotherapy order before administration?
✔✔Verification ensures the correct drug, dose, patient, route, and timing, reducing the risk of
medication errors.
What is extravasation in the context of chemotherapy?
✔✔Extravasation is the unintentional leakage of chemotherapy drugs into surrounding tissues,
which can cause severe damage.
Why must chemotherapy drugs be handled in a biological safety cabinet?
✔✔Biological safety cabinets reduce the risk of drug aerosolization and exposure during
preparation.
What should a nurse do immediately after a chemotherapy extravasation is suspected?
✔✔Stop the infusion, leave the catheter in place, and follow institutional protocol for managing
the site.
What is the rationale for giving premedications before certain chemotherapy agents?
✔✔Premedications can prevent or reduce adverse reactions such as nausea, hypersensitivity, or
infusion reactions.
3
and Answers Latest Version Already
Passed
What is a vesicant agent in chemotherapy?
✔✔A vesicant is a chemotherapy drug that can cause tissue necrosis if it leaks outside the vein.
Why are central venous access devices often used for chemotherapy?
✔✔Central lines provide reliable vascular access and reduce the risk of vein irritation and
extravasation.
What is the purpose of chemotherapy competency validation?
✔✔It ensures nurses have the knowledge and skills to safely administer and manage
chemotherapy.
Why must waste materials from chemotherapy administration be disposed of in designated
containers?
✔✔These materials are hazardous and require proper disposal to prevent contamination and
environmental harm.
1
,How should a nurse respond if a patient experiences a hypersensitivity reaction during
chemotherapy?
✔✔Stop the infusion immediately, assess the patient, and initiate emergency interventions per
protocol.
What role does the Oncology Nurse play in chemotherapy patient education?
✔✔The nurse educates patients on side effects, self-care strategies, safety precautions, and when
to seek help.
What is the primary goal of chemotherapy in cancer treatment?
✔✔The primary goal of chemotherapy is to destroy or slow the growth of cancer cells.
Why is personal protective equipment (PPE) essential during chemotherapy administration?
✔✔PPE protects healthcare workers from exposure to hazardous chemotherapy drugs.
What is the purpose of a chemotherapy spill kit?
✔✔A chemotherapy spill kit contains the tools needed to safely clean up hazardous drug spills
and protect staff and patients.
2
, Why is it important to verify the chemotherapy order before administration?
✔✔Verification ensures the correct drug, dose, patient, route, and timing, reducing the risk of
medication errors.
What is extravasation in the context of chemotherapy?
✔✔Extravasation is the unintentional leakage of chemotherapy drugs into surrounding tissues,
which can cause severe damage.
Why must chemotherapy drugs be handled in a biological safety cabinet?
✔✔Biological safety cabinets reduce the risk of drug aerosolization and exposure during
preparation.
What should a nurse do immediately after a chemotherapy extravasation is suspected?
✔✔Stop the infusion, leave the catheter in place, and follow institutional protocol for managing
the site.
What is the rationale for giving premedications before certain chemotherapy agents?
✔✔Premedications can prevent or reduce adverse reactions such as nausea, hypersensitivity, or
infusion reactions.
3
