ONS/ONCC Chemotherapy
Immunotherapy Certificate Questions
and Answers Latest Version 100% Pass
What is the difference between chemotherapy and immunotherapy?
✔✔Chemotherapy uses drugs to target and kill rapidly dividing cells, while immunotherapy
boosts the body's immune system to fight cancer.
How does chemotherapy typically work to treat cancer?
✔✔Chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells, by interfering with their
ability to grow and reproduce.
Why is combination chemotherapy often used in cancer treatment?
✔✔Combination chemotherapy uses different drugs to target cancer cells in multiple ways,
reducing the likelihood of resistance.
What are some common side effects of chemotherapy?
✔✔Common side effects include nausea, hair loss, fatigue, mouth sores, and an increased risk of
infection.
1
, How does immunotherapy enhance the immune system to fight cancer?
✔✔Immunotherapy works by stimulating the immune system or by using synthetic molecules to
help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
What are immune checkpoint inhibitors in the context of cancer treatment?
✔✔Immune checkpoint inhibitors are drugs that block proteins that prevent the immune system
from attacking cancer cells, allowing the immune system to work more effectively.
Why is it important to monitor for neutropenia during chemotherapy?
✔✔Neutropenia is a condition where white blood cell counts are low, increasing the risk of
infections, which is why regular monitoring is crucial.
What are common signs of an allergic reaction to chemotherapy or immunotherapy?
✔✔Signs include rash, itching, difficulty breathing, swelling, or fever, which may require
immediate medical attention.
How do targeted therapies differ from traditional chemotherapy?
✔✔Targeted therapies aim at specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth and spread, often
causing fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy.
2
Immunotherapy Certificate Questions
and Answers Latest Version 100% Pass
What is the difference between chemotherapy and immunotherapy?
✔✔Chemotherapy uses drugs to target and kill rapidly dividing cells, while immunotherapy
boosts the body's immune system to fight cancer.
How does chemotherapy typically work to treat cancer?
✔✔Chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells, by interfering with their
ability to grow and reproduce.
Why is combination chemotherapy often used in cancer treatment?
✔✔Combination chemotherapy uses different drugs to target cancer cells in multiple ways,
reducing the likelihood of resistance.
What are some common side effects of chemotherapy?
✔✔Common side effects include nausea, hair loss, fatigue, mouth sores, and an increased risk of
infection.
1
, How does immunotherapy enhance the immune system to fight cancer?
✔✔Immunotherapy works by stimulating the immune system or by using synthetic molecules to
help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells.
What are immune checkpoint inhibitors in the context of cancer treatment?
✔✔Immune checkpoint inhibitors are drugs that block proteins that prevent the immune system
from attacking cancer cells, allowing the immune system to work more effectively.
Why is it important to monitor for neutropenia during chemotherapy?
✔✔Neutropenia is a condition where white blood cell counts are low, increasing the risk of
infections, which is why regular monitoring is crucial.
What are common signs of an allergic reaction to chemotherapy or immunotherapy?
✔✔Signs include rash, itching, difficulty breathing, swelling, or fever, which may require
immediate medical attention.
How do targeted therapies differ from traditional chemotherapy?
✔✔Targeted therapies aim at specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth and spread, often
causing fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy.
2
