ECPI BIO 111: Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11-questions with answers
1.•Held together with dense connective tissue containing
many collagen fibers
•Found in bones in close contact: fibrous joints
2.3 types of fibrous joints:: •Syndesmosis
•Suture
•Gomphosis
3.•Bones bound by a sheet of dense connective tissue
(interosseous mem- brane) or a bundle of dense connective
tissue (interosseous ligament): syn- desmosis
4.•Thin layer of connective tissue (sutural ligament) connects
bones: suture
5.Cone-shaped bony process in a socket: gomphosis
6.2 types of cartilaginous joints: •Synchondrosis
•Symphysis
7.Bands of hyaline cartilage unite bones: synchondrosis
8.•Joint between bodies of adjacent vertebrae (intervertebral
,discs): Symph- ysis; Amphiarthrotic
9.•All are diarthrotic joints: Synovial Joints
10.•Hip, shoulder: ball and socket
11.•Oval condyle fits into elliptical cavity
•Joints between metacarpals and phalanges: condylar
12.•Almost flat, or
slightly curved Wrist
and ankle joints:
plane joints
13.•Convex surface fits into concave surface of other bone
•Elbow, joints between phalanges: hinge joint
14.•Atlas- first vertebrae (C1) and dens of axis- second (C2)
•Cylindrical surface rotates within ring of other bone: pivot joints
15.•Both bones have concave and convex surfaces
•Carpal and metacarpal of thumb: saddle joints
16.Relatively fixed end of a skeletal muscle: origin
17.More movable end of a skeletal muscle: insertion
18.•Bending of parts at a joint: flexion
, 19.Straightening of parts at a joint: extension
20.Extension beyond normal anatomical position: hyperextension
21.•Bending to the side: lateral flexion
22.Moving a part of body toward midline: adduction
23.Moving a part of body away from midline: abduction
24.Ankle movement which points toes upward: dorsiflexion
25.Ankle movement which points toes downward: plantar flexion
26.Movement of a part of body in circular path: circumduction
1.•Held together with dense connective tissue containing
many collagen fibers
•Found in bones in close contact: fibrous joints
2.3 types of fibrous joints:: •Syndesmosis
•Suture
•Gomphosis
3.•Bones bound by a sheet of dense connective tissue
(interosseous mem- brane) or a bundle of dense connective
tissue (interosseous ligament): syn- desmosis
4.•Thin layer of connective tissue (sutural ligament) connects
bones: suture
5.Cone-shaped bony process in a socket: gomphosis
6.2 types of cartilaginous joints: •Synchondrosis
•Symphysis
7.Bands of hyaline cartilage unite bones: synchondrosis
8.•Joint between bodies of adjacent vertebrae (intervertebral
,discs): Symph- ysis; Amphiarthrotic
9.•All are diarthrotic joints: Synovial Joints
10.•Hip, shoulder: ball and socket
11.•Oval condyle fits into elliptical cavity
•Joints between metacarpals and phalanges: condylar
12.•Almost flat, or
slightly curved Wrist
and ankle joints:
plane joints
13.•Convex surface fits into concave surface of other bone
•Elbow, joints between phalanges: hinge joint
14.•Atlas- first vertebrae (C1) and dens of axis- second (C2)
•Cylindrical surface rotates within ring of other bone: pivot joints
15.•Both bones have concave and convex surfaces
•Carpal and metacarpal of thumb: saddle joints
16.Relatively fixed end of a skeletal muscle: origin
17.More movable end of a skeletal muscle: insertion
18.•Bending of parts at a joint: flexion
, 19.Straightening of parts at a joint: extension
20.Extension beyond normal anatomical position: hyperextension
21.•Bending to the side: lateral flexion
22.Moving a part of body toward midline: adduction
23.Moving a part of body away from midline: abduction
24.Ankle movement which points toes upward: dorsiflexion
25.Ankle movement which points toes downward: plantar flexion
26.Movement of a part of body in circular path: circumduction
