PN Med Surge Online Practice end
A home health nurse is worrying for a consumer who has COPD. The client reports shortness of
breath at the same time as consuming, in spite of using home oxygen. Which of the following
pointers have to the nurse make?
"Limit the consumption of protein on your weight loss program."
"Use a bronchodilator 30 minutes earlier than your meal."
"Drink beverages all through your meal."
"Lie down for 1 hour after finishing a meal." - ANS-"Use a bronchodilator half-hour before your
meal."
A nurse in a clinic is assisting with the development of a pamphlet about STIs. Which of the
subsequent data should the nurse advise along with in the pamphlet?
The quantity of sexual partners does now not have an effect on the danger for STIs.
Oral contraceptive use decreases the threat for STIs.
Males are trying to find treatment for STIs later than females.
Females have a better chance for contracting STIs than males. - ANS-Females have a better
chance for contracting STIs than men.
A nurse in a health facility is collecting records from a client who has hyperthyroidism and has
been taking methimazole for 4 weeks. Which of the subsequent statements by means of the
customer shows a therapeutic reaction to the medication?
"I were dozing much less considering the fact that I began the medication."
"I actually have gained three kilos considering my remaining appointment."
"My bowel movements have become greater common."
"I urinate more regularly than earlier than." - ANS-"I actually have gained 3 pounds due to the
fact my last appointment."
A nurse in a dermatology clinic is reviewing the medical statistics of a set of clients. Which of the
following prescriptions for a client who has psoriasis should the nurse make clear with the
issuer?
Topical corticosteroids
Coal tar ointment
Moderate UV radiation
Dermabrasion - ANS-Dermabrasion
,A nurse in a fitness health center is reinforcing coaching with a patron approximately
tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following customer statements indicates an expertise of the
teaching?
"I can expand TB with the aid of respiratory inside the infection."
"After publicity, I may want to increase TB inside 5 days."
"A effective response to a TB take a look at method I'm presently infected."
"I need to wear a mask in my house if I become inflamed." - ANS-"I can increase TB by using
breathing in the contamination."
A nurse in a telemetry unit is collecting facts from a customer who has a newly-inserted
everlasting pacemaker. Which of the following findings have to the nurse report to the provider?
The patron reviews hiccups when sitting.
The client's pulse fee is five/min quicker than the preset pacemaker rate.
There is the presence of a pacing spike earlier than the P-wave at the ECG rhythm strip.
The dressing over the insertion website online is dry and intact. - ANS-The customer reports
hiccups while sitting.
A nurse in an orthopedic health center is reinforcing teaching with a consumer who has
osteoarthritis. Which of the following instructions have to the nurse consist of to promote
consolation?
Sleep on a company bed.
Try jogging in location when joints sense stiff.
Use a tender chair or recliner for sitting.
Apply ice packs to painful joints - ANS-Sleep on a company bed.
A nurse is helping inside the care of a customer who has AIDS-related pneumonia. The
consumer is receiving antibiotic therapy and albuterol nebulizer treatments every day. Which of
the following findings ought to illustrate to the nurse that the purchaser's healing regimen is
effective?
Adventitious lung sounds
Decrease in exertional dyspnea
Respiratory rate of 26/min at the same time as sitting in a chair
Elevation of the head of the bed is required to sleep - ANS-Decrease in exertional dyspnea
A nurse is assisting with an educational software for clients who've been newly recognized with
diabetes mellitus. Which of the subsequent commands need to the nurse encompass in the
application regarding insulin?
Store unopened insulin vials within the freezer for up to 1 month.
, Opened insulin may be saved on a cool countertop faraway from light. Roll discolored insulin
gently to mix it earlier than use.
Use refrigerated insulin without delay after doing away with it from the fridge. - ANS-Opened
insulin can be stored on a cool countertop far from light
A nurse is helping with the care of a patron who had a stroke and is unable to speak. The nurse
must become aware of that the customer's harm befell in which of the subsequent lobes of the
brain? (You will nd hot spots to select within the paintings beneath. Select simplest the recent
spot that corresponds on your answer.) - ANS-A is correct. Injury to the frontal lobe can bring
about alterations to motor feature or voluntary motion. This involves the ability to speak and the
potential to transport purposefully.
A nurse is helping with the improvement of a plan of care to control pain for a purchaser who
has herpes zoster with lesions on the lower extremities. Which of the subsequent interventions
should the nurse consist of within the plan of care?
Keep mattress linens o of the affected areas.
Position a warmness lamp over the lower extremities.
Apply heat, wet compresses to the affected regions.
Initiate droplet isolation precautions. - ANS-Keep bed linens o of the affected areas.
A nurse is worrying for a patron following a gastrectomy. Which of the subsequent movements
ought to the nurse take to decrease episodes of dumping syndrome?
Place the purchaser inside the supine function after meals.
Administer pancreatic enzymes earlier than food.
Encourage the customer to drink 240 mL (8 oz.) of uids with meals.
Offer the customer three food day by day - ANS-Place the customer in the supine role after
meals.
A nurse is worrying for a patron following a thyroidectomy. Which of the subsequent findings
have to alert the nurse to the possibility of parathyroid gland harm?
Anorexia
Hoarseness
Muscle twitching
Blurred vision - ANS-Muscle twitching
A nurse is worrying for a patron who starts offevolved to have a seizure at the same time as
ambulating in the hall. Identify the sequence of actions the nurse ought to follow. (Move the
steps into the box on the proper, putting them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Lower the purchaser to the ground.
A home health nurse is worrying for a consumer who has COPD. The client reports shortness of
breath at the same time as consuming, in spite of using home oxygen. Which of the following
pointers have to the nurse make?
"Limit the consumption of protein on your weight loss program."
"Use a bronchodilator 30 minutes earlier than your meal."
"Drink beverages all through your meal."
"Lie down for 1 hour after finishing a meal." - ANS-"Use a bronchodilator half-hour before your
meal."
A nurse in a clinic is assisting with the development of a pamphlet about STIs. Which of the
subsequent data should the nurse advise along with in the pamphlet?
The quantity of sexual partners does now not have an effect on the danger for STIs.
Oral contraceptive use decreases the threat for STIs.
Males are trying to find treatment for STIs later than females.
Females have a better chance for contracting STIs than males. - ANS-Females have a better
chance for contracting STIs than men.
A nurse in a health facility is collecting records from a client who has hyperthyroidism and has
been taking methimazole for 4 weeks. Which of the subsequent statements by means of the
customer shows a therapeutic reaction to the medication?
"I were dozing much less considering the fact that I began the medication."
"I actually have gained three kilos considering my remaining appointment."
"My bowel movements have become greater common."
"I urinate more regularly than earlier than." - ANS-"I actually have gained 3 pounds due to the
fact my last appointment."
A nurse in a dermatology clinic is reviewing the medical statistics of a set of clients. Which of the
following prescriptions for a client who has psoriasis should the nurse make clear with the
issuer?
Topical corticosteroids
Coal tar ointment
Moderate UV radiation
Dermabrasion - ANS-Dermabrasion
,A nurse in a fitness health center is reinforcing coaching with a patron approximately
tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following customer statements indicates an expertise of the
teaching?
"I can expand TB with the aid of respiratory inside the infection."
"After publicity, I may want to increase TB inside 5 days."
"A effective response to a TB take a look at method I'm presently infected."
"I need to wear a mask in my house if I become inflamed." - ANS-"I can increase TB by using
breathing in the contamination."
A nurse in a telemetry unit is collecting facts from a customer who has a newly-inserted
everlasting pacemaker. Which of the following findings have to the nurse report to the provider?
The patron reviews hiccups when sitting.
The client's pulse fee is five/min quicker than the preset pacemaker rate.
There is the presence of a pacing spike earlier than the P-wave at the ECG rhythm strip.
The dressing over the insertion website online is dry and intact. - ANS-The customer reports
hiccups while sitting.
A nurse in an orthopedic health center is reinforcing teaching with a consumer who has
osteoarthritis. Which of the following instructions have to the nurse consist of to promote
consolation?
Sleep on a company bed.
Try jogging in location when joints sense stiff.
Use a tender chair or recliner for sitting.
Apply ice packs to painful joints - ANS-Sleep on a company bed.
A nurse is helping inside the care of a customer who has AIDS-related pneumonia. The
consumer is receiving antibiotic therapy and albuterol nebulizer treatments every day. Which of
the following findings ought to illustrate to the nurse that the purchaser's healing regimen is
effective?
Adventitious lung sounds
Decrease in exertional dyspnea
Respiratory rate of 26/min at the same time as sitting in a chair
Elevation of the head of the bed is required to sleep - ANS-Decrease in exertional dyspnea
A nurse is assisting with an educational software for clients who've been newly recognized with
diabetes mellitus. Which of the subsequent commands need to the nurse encompass in the
application regarding insulin?
Store unopened insulin vials within the freezer for up to 1 month.
, Opened insulin may be saved on a cool countertop faraway from light. Roll discolored insulin
gently to mix it earlier than use.
Use refrigerated insulin without delay after doing away with it from the fridge. - ANS-Opened
insulin can be stored on a cool countertop far from light
A nurse is helping with the care of a patron who had a stroke and is unable to speak. The nurse
must become aware of that the customer's harm befell in which of the subsequent lobes of the
brain? (You will nd hot spots to select within the paintings beneath. Select simplest the recent
spot that corresponds on your answer.) - ANS-A is correct. Injury to the frontal lobe can bring
about alterations to motor feature or voluntary motion. This involves the ability to speak and the
potential to transport purposefully.
A nurse is helping with the improvement of a plan of care to control pain for a purchaser who
has herpes zoster with lesions on the lower extremities. Which of the subsequent interventions
should the nurse consist of within the plan of care?
Keep mattress linens o of the affected areas.
Position a warmness lamp over the lower extremities.
Apply heat, wet compresses to the affected regions.
Initiate droplet isolation precautions. - ANS-Keep bed linens o of the affected areas.
A nurse is worrying for a patron following a gastrectomy. Which of the subsequent movements
ought to the nurse take to decrease episodes of dumping syndrome?
Place the purchaser inside the supine function after meals.
Administer pancreatic enzymes earlier than food.
Encourage the customer to drink 240 mL (8 oz.) of uids with meals.
Offer the customer three food day by day - ANS-Place the customer in the supine role after
meals.
A nurse is worrying for a patron following a thyroidectomy. Which of the subsequent findings
have to alert the nurse to the possibility of parathyroid gland harm?
Anorexia
Hoarseness
Muscle twitching
Blurred vision - ANS-Muscle twitching
A nurse is worrying for a patron who starts offevolved to have a seizure at the same time as
ambulating in the hall. Identify the sequence of actions the nurse ought to follow. (Move the
steps into the box on the proper, putting them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Lower the purchaser to the ground.
