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1. Nonmaleficence (definition) Ethical principal
No harm is done when applying standards of care
Eg. Nurse Bobby avoids deliberate harm and risk of harm
during his performance of nursing actions
2. Respect for persons (autonomy) Ethical Principle
A concept in medical ethics where each individual is treated
with respect, given adequate information in order to make
informed decisions free from excessive influences of oth-
ers
Eg. In practice, respect for persons is executed by obtaining
Informed Consent from all individuals who are going to be
research subjects.
3. Beneficence (Definition) Ethical Principles
Actions are taken in an effort to promote good
Eg. Resuscitating a drowning victim. Providing pain med-
ication as soon as possible to an injured patient in the
emergency room. Lifting side rails on a patient's hospital
bed to prevent falls.
4. Justice Ethical Principle
Treating people fairly. Equals should be treated equally and
unequals should be treated accordingly.
eg. The nurse in a unit is caring for several clients. To dis-
tribute nursing care the nurse used the principle of triage
due to the limited availability of resources.
5. Fidelity
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Ethical Principle
Keeping promises. Moral obligation that people should be
faithful to their obligations and commitments.
Eg. A Nancy is a loyal and trustworthy nurse that performs
the duties that are expected of her.
6. Ethics The systematic study of what a person's conduct and ac-
tions should be with regard to self, other human beings,
and the environment. It is the justification for what's right
or wrong.
7. ethical sensitivity helps us recognize when there is an ethical problem or
dilemma
8. ethical reflection and analysis enable us to think critically to rank our ethical obligations
and priorities
9. Ethical Decision Making is a method for ensuring that the action we take is well
reasoned and can be justified
10. Moral Courage enables us to act on our decisions even under the most
challenging circumstances
11. Metaethics the branch of philosophy that considers fundamental
questions about the nature, source, and meaning of con-
cepts such as good and bad or right and wrong
12. Normative Ethics The search for, and justification of, moral standards, or
norms. Deals with very specific judgment about right and
wrong in everyday actions. Figuring out norms for these
decisions based not on what is common, but establishing
what is actually "ought" to be