NR 228 FINAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS
What are some causes of fluid retention? (select all that apply) - ANSA. Excess
sodium/sodium retention
B. Kwashiorkor
C. Water intoxication
What can cause a sodium deficiency? (select all that apply)
A. Dehydration
B. Hypernatremia
C. Diarrhea
D. Liver Disease - ANSA. Dehydration
C. Diarrhea
What are some ways to treat GERD?
A. Lay down after meals
B. Avoid big meals
C. Avoid tight clothing
D. Avoid high fat foods
E. Eat chocolate to ease stomach - ANSB, C, D
Which of the following are monosaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucruose
C. Fructose
D. Galactose
E. Maltose - ANSA, C, D
Which of the following are disaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucrose
C. Maltose
D. Galactose
E. Lactose - ANSB, C, E
Glucose is the main source of energy for ___? - ANSthe brain and nerves
What is the sweetest artificial sweetener? - ANSSunette
, Which of the following are sources of complex carbohydrates? (select all that apply)
A. Grapes
B. Grains
C. Legumes
D. Apples
E. Potatoes - ANSB,C,E
What complications are related to gestational diabetes? (select all that apply)
A. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia - ANSA. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia
What could cause infant hypoglycemia? - ANSWhen the mother had consistently high
blood sugar during pregnancy so the baby gets used to having high blood sugar and
gets used to producing high levels of insulin
What are the fat soluble vitamins? - ANSA, D, E, K
What are some food sources for monounsaturated fatty acids? - ANSolive oil, peanuts,
avocado, canola oil
What are some food sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids? - ANSvegetable oils, fish,
margarine,
What type of cholesterol increases risk of CAD when elevated? - ANSLDL
Where are nonessential amino acids found? - ANScreated in the body
When is a positive nitrogen balance common? - ANSgrowing children, pregnant women,
people recovering from illness or injury
When is a negative nitrogen balance common? - ANSaging adults, physical illness,
extreme stress, starvation, surgery, eating disorders
What effect does the acid- base balance have on proteins? - ANSif acid- base balance
gets off then proteins become denatured and are not able to perform their usual
functions
Whats the function of hemoglobin? - ANStransports oxygen in the blood
SOLUTIONS
What are some causes of fluid retention? (select all that apply) - ANSA. Excess
sodium/sodium retention
B. Kwashiorkor
C. Water intoxication
What can cause a sodium deficiency? (select all that apply)
A. Dehydration
B. Hypernatremia
C. Diarrhea
D. Liver Disease - ANSA. Dehydration
C. Diarrhea
What are some ways to treat GERD?
A. Lay down after meals
B. Avoid big meals
C. Avoid tight clothing
D. Avoid high fat foods
E. Eat chocolate to ease stomach - ANSB, C, D
Which of the following are monosaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucruose
C. Fructose
D. Galactose
E. Maltose - ANSA, C, D
Which of the following are disaccharides?
A. Glucose
B. Sucrose
C. Maltose
D. Galactose
E. Lactose - ANSB, C, E
Glucose is the main source of energy for ___? - ANSthe brain and nerves
What is the sweetest artificial sweetener? - ANSSunette
, Which of the following are sources of complex carbohydrates? (select all that apply)
A. Grapes
B. Grains
C. Legumes
D. Apples
E. Potatoes - ANSB,C,E
What complications are related to gestational diabetes? (select all that apply)
A. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia - ANSA. premature birth
B. congenital abnormalities
C. fetal death
D. type 2 diabetes later in mother
E. macrosomia
What could cause infant hypoglycemia? - ANSWhen the mother had consistently high
blood sugar during pregnancy so the baby gets used to having high blood sugar and
gets used to producing high levels of insulin
What are the fat soluble vitamins? - ANSA, D, E, K
What are some food sources for monounsaturated fatty acids? - ANSolive oil, peanuts,
avocado, canola oil
What are some food sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids? - ANSvegetable oils, fish,
margarine,
What type of cholesterol increases risk of CAD when elevated? - ANSLDL
Where are nonessential amino acids found? - ANScreated in the body
When is a positive nitrogen balance common? - ANSgrowing children, pregnant women,
people recovering from illness or injury
When is a negative nitrogen balance common? - ANSaging adults, physical illness,
extreme stress, starvation, surgery, eating disorders
What effect does the acid- base balance have on proteins? - ANSif acid- base balance
gets off then proteins become denatured and are not able to perform their usual
functions
Whats the function of hemoglobin? - ANStransports oxygen in the blood
