PHPB 305 Midterm Exam question with
answers
aImplementation science - -is an evidence-based field use to determine if an EBI
works to improve public health.
-Implementation - -is the action taken to put an EBI into use.
ebi: evidence-based interventions
-Health disparities - -are the inequalities in health outcome & condition among a
population.
-Social determinants of health - -are the social & economic factors that influence
health outcomes.
-difference between health disparities and social determinants of health - -health
disparities are the results of social determinants of health. for example, living in
low-income area can limited your access opportunities...
-Integrated knowledge translation - -is an approach that includes stakeholders as
active participants in the research process.
it matters because it ensures that research is relevant and applicable to right
audience.
-How could implementation science address health disparities and improve health
equity? - -by systemically studying affect strategies that reach all populations
-Evidence-based intervention - -is ppp that have been found to be effective at
improving health outcomes in research study(ies).
ppp: program, policy, & practice
-What are the criteria to assess evidence in support of an evidence-based
intervention? - --effectiveness
-potential for implementation in real world practice
-potential to promote health equity
-What are the most prevalent reasons and goals for adaptation? - --new target
population and improve EBI acceptability
-cultural adaptation and to addressing intersectionality
-setting constraints and improve access
-What are the pitfalls in adapting evidence-based interventions? - -is when
adaptions are made reactively or without a clear goal in mind.
-How can stakeholder engagement enhance implementation outcomes? - -can lead
to more acceptability in the community, better selection of implementation
strategies and targets the right people, the right way.
answers
aImplementation science - -is an evidence-based field use to determine if an EBI
works to improve public health.
-Implementation - -is the action taken to put an EBI into use.
ebi: evidence-based interventions
-Health disparities - -are the inequalities in health outcome & condition among a
population.
-Social determinants of health - -are the social & economic factors that influence
health outcomes.
-difference between health disparities and social determinants of health - -health
disparities are the results of social determinants of health. for example, living in
low-income area can limited your access opportunities...
-Integrated knowledge translation - -is an approach that includes stakeholders as
active participants in the research process.
it matters because it ensures that research is relevant and applicable to right
audience.
-How could implementation science address health disparities and improve health
equity? - -by systemically studying affect strategies that reach all populations
-Evidence-based intervention - -is ppp that have been found to be effective at
improving health outcomes in research study(ies).
ppp: program, policy, & practice
-What are the criteria to assess evidence in support of an evidence-based
intervention? - --effectiveness
-potential for implementation in real world practice
-potential to promote health equity
-What are the most prevalent reasons and goals for adaptation? - --new target
population and improve EBI acceptability
-cultural adaptation and to addressing intersectionality
-setting constraints and improve access
-What are the pitfalls in adapting evidence-based interventions? - -is when
adaptions are made reactively or without a clear goal in mind.
-How can stakeholder engagement enhance implementation outcomes? - -can lead
to more acceptability in the community, better selection of implementation
strategies and targets the right people, the right way.
