Nursing Paradigm - ✅✅ person, health, environment, nursing
Cliff Morrison - ✅✅ - Established first AIDS care unit at San Francisco General
Hospital
- He and his team provided hands-on care to patients even though it was unclear
how aids spread at the time
American Civil War - ✅✅ - No available professional nurses at the start of the
Civil War
Post Civil War - ✅✅ - Major push toward formal education and training for
nurses
- First General training school for nurses in the US in 1872
World War 1 - ✅✅ - Initiated campaign to recruit young women to enter nurse
training
- Established Army School of Nursing
Introduced college women to nursing through Vassar -Training Camp for Nurses
- In 1920, Congress passed a bill that gave nurses military rank
Influenza Epidemic of 1918 - ✅✅ Sparked widespread education in home care
and hygiene through red cross nursing
, Hill burton act - ✅✅ - provided funds to construct hospitals
- 1954 men were allowed to enter military nursing corps
HIV/AIDS - ✅✅ Implementation of universal precautions due to lack of
knowledge about HIV and its transmission
Flexner characteristics of profession - ✅✅ - Flexner report called for medical
schools to implement high standards for admission and graduation
Hall characteristics of profession - ✅✅ - described a professional model with
attributes of professions
Kelly characteristics of profession - ✅✅ - service provided are vital to humanity
and the welfare of society
- The services involve intellection activities; individual responsibility is a strong
feature accountability
- Practitioners are independent and control own policies and activities autonomy
Collegiality - ✅✅ the promotions of supportive and healthy work environment
cooperation and recognition of interdependence among members of nursing
programs
System Characteristics - ✅✅ - closed systems do not interact with other systems
- Opened systems have continuous exchange of energy and information.
Ludwig won Bertalanffy general system theory - ✅✅ - Common framework for
studying several similar disciplines would allow scientist and scholars to organize
and communicate findings, making it easier to build on the work of others