PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 2 (LATEST 2024
2025) RASMUSSEN
Whatarethe functionsofthekidneys?-CORRECT ANSWER
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✔️Regulationofbloodpressure;regulatingbloodosmolarity;removal of bq bq bq bq bq bq bq bq
bq toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D
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What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy?-
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CORRECTANSWER✔️dribbling;difficultyinitiatingurinestream;
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hesitancy;urinaryretention,decreased stream
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What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting
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ducts?-CORRECTANSWER✔️ADH-AntiDiureticHormone
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Whatistype2diabetescharacterizedas?-CORRECTANSWER
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✔️peripheral tissue insulin resistance b q b q b q
What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease? -
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bq CORRECTANSWER✔️Exophthalmos(bulgingeyes),goiter,
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enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism
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,Whatprocessesoccurduringfasting?-CORRECTANSWER
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✔️glucogenesis; glycogenesis b q
What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type1
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diabetes?-CORRECTANSWER✔️adipose/fat
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What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? -
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bq CORRECTANSWER✔️myxedema,fatigue,coldsensitivity,
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constipation, weight gain
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What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism? - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔️Goiter,fatigue,weightloss,infertility,memory loss, hair
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bq loss, muscle pain
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What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism? -
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bq CORRECTANSWER✔️fatigue,bodyaches,bonepain,depression,
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What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism? -
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bq CORRECTANSWER✔️numbness,tetany,parathesis,musclespasms
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, What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis? -CORRECT
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bq ANSWER ✔️fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion,
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lethargy, vomiting
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Whatmechanismscontrolhormonereleaseand regulation? -
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bq CORRECTANSWER✔️negativefeedbackloop q
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What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland? -
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bq CORRECTANSWER✔️GrowthHormone,prolactin,follicle q
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bq stimulatinghormone,thyroidstimulatinghormone, LH,ACTH and
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What is diabetes insipidus? -CORRECT ANSWER ✔️a disorder
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caused by inadequate amounts of ADH which causes excessive
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clinical manifestations of diabetes insipidus -CORRECT ANSWER
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✔️polyuria,nocturia,continuousthirst,andpolydipsia
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clinical manifestations of Cushings syndrome? -CORRECT
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bq ANSWER✔️Excessivesecretionofcortisolcausesredistribution
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